Volume = 22.4 dm3
n = 2 mol of H2
n = 1 mol of N2
Temperature = 273.15
All H2 reacts
reaction
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
1:3 ratio
Calculation:
N2 initial - N2 reacted = Final N2
1 - 2*(1/3) = 0.3333 mol of N2 left
H2 = 0 left
NH3 formed = 2/3*1 = 2/3 = 0.666
Total mol:
0.3333 + 0.666 = 1 mol
Apply the equation :
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V = 1*0.0082*(273.15)/(22.4) = 0.0999924 atm
PH2 = 0
PN2 = 1/3*0.0999924 = 0.0333308 atm
PNH3 = 2/3*0.0999924 = 0.0666616 atm
Answer is 0.0666616 atm
Answer:
A) CH3CH2SH
Explanation:
Dispersion forces are weak attractions found between non-polar and polar molecules. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non-polar molecule sometimes become polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant. If this happens, the molecule has a temporary dipole. This dipole can induce the neighbouring molecules to be distorted and form dipoles as well. The attractions between these dipoles constitute the Dispersion Forces.
Therefore; the greater the molar mass of a compound or molecule, the higher the Dispersion Force. This implies that the compound or molecule with the highest molar mass have the largest dispersion forces.
Now; for option (A)
CH3CH2SH
The molar mass is :
= (12 + (1 × 3 ) +12 + (1 ×2) + 32+1)
= (12 + 3+ 12 + 2 + 32 + 1)
= 62 g/mol
For option (B)
CH3NH2
The molar mass is:
= (12 + (1 × 3 ) +14 + (1 × 2)
= (12 + 3 + 14 + 2)
= 31 g/mol
For option (C)
CH4
The molar mass is :
= 12 + (1 × 4)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
For option (D)
CH3CH3
The molar mass is :
= 12 + ( 1 × 3 ) + 12 + ( 1 × 3)
= 12 + 3 + 12 + 3
= 30 g/mol
Thus ; option (A) has the highest molar mass, as such the largest dispersion force is A) CH3CH2SH
Hydrophobic molecules tend to be nonpolar molecules that group together to form micelles rather than be exposed to water. Hydrophobic molecules typically dissolve in nonpolar solvents (e.g., organic solvents).
The answer is mixture, hope this helps!
