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3 years ago

Q1.

Chemistry

1 answer:

valentinak56 [21]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

4.49dm3

Explanation:

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 —> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O

First, we need to convert 10g of ammonium chloride to mole. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of NH4Cl = 14 + (4x1) + 35.5 = 53.5g/mol

Mass of NH4Cl = 10g

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of NH4Cl = 10/53.5 = 0.187mol

From the equation,

2moles of NH4Cl produced 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 0.187mol of NH4Cl will also produce 0.187mol of NH3

Now we can obtain the volume of NH3 produced by doing the following:

1mole of any gas occupy 24dm3

Therefore, 0.187mol of NH3 will occupy = 0.187 x 24 = 4.49dm3

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What is the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide if 1.40 mol of aluminum metal is exposed to 1.35 mol of oxygen?

jasenka [17]

Answer:

71.372 g or 0.7 moles

Explanation:

We are given;

Moles of Aluminium is 1.40 mol
Moles of Oxygen 1.35 mol

We are required to determine the theoretical yield of Aluminium oxide

The equation for the reaction between Aluminium and Oxygen is given by;

4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Al₂O₃(s)

From the equation 4 moles Al reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to yield 2 moles of Aluminium oxide.

Therefore;

1.4 moles of Al will require 1.05 moles (1.4 × 3/4) of oxygen

1.35 moles of Oxygen will require 1.8 moles (1.35 × 4/3) of Aluminium

Therefore, Aluminium is the rate limiting reagent in the reaction while Oxygen is the excess reactant.

4 moles of aluminium reacts to generate 2 moles aluminium oxide.

Therefore;

Mole ratio Al : Al₂O₃ is 4 : 2

Thus;

Moles of Al₂O₃ = Moles of Al × 0.5

= 1.4 moles × 0.5

= 0.7 moles

But; 1 mole of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol

Thus;

Theoretical mass of Al₂O₃ = 0.7 moles × 101.96 g/mol

= 71.372 g

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5HNO3 How many atoms are in this formula. Please explain step by step.

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Explanation:

The coefficient 5 applis to each element in the molecule, so there are 5 times 1 H atom, 5 times 1 N atom, and ,since O has a 3 subscript, there are 5 times 3 O atoms. Therefore there are 25 atoms.

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- Which of the following is an example of physical change?

dalvyx [7]

B as the glass just changes form as it shattered but the chemical composition is same as it was before

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4 years ago

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Fill in the missing mass number and atomic number for each of these particles or types of radiation.

Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

Particle / mass number atomic number

type of radiation

alpha / ⁴₂ He 4 2

beta / e⁰ 0 - 1

gamma / γ 0 0

neutron / n 1 0

Explanation:

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The radiation is emitted by unstable nuclei when undergo radiactive decay or by nuclei that are shooted by other particles.

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Hence, the atomic number, which is the number of protons, of these particles, is 2; and the mass number, which is the sum of protons and neutrons, is 2 + 2 = 4.

The symbol of this radiation is ⁴₂ He, where the superscript to the left of the chemical symbol is the mass number and the subscript to the left of the chemical symbol is the atomic number.

Beta (⁰₋ ₁ e)

These are electrons emiited from an unstable nucleus. The symbols used for this particle are either ⁰₋ ₁β or ⁰₋ ₁e.

The superscript 0 indicates that the relative mass of this particle is practically zero and the subscript -1 tells that the emission of electrons increases the atomic number of the nucleus that emits it.

Gamma (⁰₀γ)

The gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation of high (the highest) energy.

The both superscript and subscript are zero, meaning that this radiation does not change either the mass or atomic numbers of the nucleus.

Neutron (¹₀n):

Neutrons are also emiited from the nucleus and so they may be considered a radiation.

The atomic number of neutrons is 0 (since it does not have protons) and its mass number is 1.

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