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3 years ago

Q1.

Chemistry

1 answer:

valentinak56 [21]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

4.49dm3

Explanation:

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 —> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O

First, we need to convert 10g of ammonium chloride to mole. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of NH4Cl = 14 + (4x1) + 35.5 = 53.5g/mol

Mass of NH4Cl = 10g

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of NH4Cl = 10/53.5 = 0.187mol

From the equation,

2moles of NH4Cl produced 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 0.187mol of NH4Cl will also produce 0.187mol of NH3

Now we can obtain the volume of NH3 produced by doing the following:

1mole of any gas occupy 24dm3

Therefore, 0.187mol of NH3 will occupy = 0.187 x 24 = 4.49dm3

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What are the stable isotopes of carbon?

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

The stable isotopes of carbon are carbon-12 (12C) and carbon-13 (13C).

I hope this helps! :)

3 0

3 years ago

Explain How does its structure affect its function

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

What are we talking about here?

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.01962 mol of

Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can show how the empirical formula is found by following the shown below procedure:

1. Compute the moles of carbon in carbon dioxide as the only source of carbon at the products:

$n_C=0.01962molCO_2*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.01962molC$

2. Compute the moles of hydrogen in water as the only source of hydrogen at the products:

$n_H=0.01961molH_2O*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}=0.03922molH$

3. Compute the mass of oxygen by subtracting the mass of both carbon and hydrogen from the 0.4647-g sample:

$m_O=0.4647g-0.01962molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.03922molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH} =0.1900gO$

4. Compute the moles of oxygen by using its molar mass:

$n_O=0.1900gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.01188molO$

5. Divide the moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen by the moles of oxygen (smallest one) to find the subscripts in the empirical formula:

$C=\frac{0.01962}{0.01188}=1.65\\ \\H=\frac{0.03922}{0.01188} =3.3\\\\O=\frac{0.01188}{0.01188} =1$

6. Search for the closest whole number (in this case multiply by 2):

$C_3H_6O_2$

Moreover, the empirical formula suggests this compound could be carboxylic acid since it has two oxygen atoms, nevertheless, this is not true since the molar mass is 222.27 g/mol, therefore, we should compute the molar mass of the empirical formula, that is:

$M=12*3+1*6+16*2=74g/mol$

Which is about three times in the molecular formula, for that reason, the actual formula is:

$C_9H_{18}O_6$

It suggest that the compound has a highly oxidizing character due to the presence of oxygen, therefore, we cannot predict the distribution of the functional groups as it could contain, carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl or even peroxi.

Best regards.

6 0

3 years ago

Does anyone know the answer to this chemistry question?!? How much HCl is made when 2g of hydrogen reacts? H2+Cl2->2HCl

jonny [76]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

72.19 g HCl

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the reaction between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas as;

H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g)

Mass of hydrogen gas that reacts is 2 g

We are required to determine the amount of HCl produced

<h3>Step 1: Determine the number of moles of H₂ used </h3>

Moles = Mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2.02 g/mol

Thus;

Moles = 2 g ÷ 2.02 g/mol

= 0.99 moles

<h3>Step 2: Moles of HCl produced </h3>

From the reaction equation, 1 mole of hydrogen gas reacts to produce 2 moles of HCl

Therefore, the mole ratio of H₂ : HCl = 1 : 2

Thus, moles of HCl = 0.99 moles × 2

= 1.98 moles

<h3>Step 3: Mass of HCl produced </h3>

To calculate mass we multiply the number of moles by molar mass

Molar mass of HCl =36.46 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol × 1.98 moles

= 72.19 g

Thus, the amount of HCl produced during the reaction is 72.19 g

3 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me identify the elements please, i rlly need help

rewona [7]

Answer:

1 : any of more than 100 substances that cannot by ordinary chemical means be separated into different substances Gold and carbon are elements. 2 : one of the parts of which something is made up There is an element of risk in surfing. 3 : the simplest principles of a subject of study the elements of arithmetic.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago