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jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
10

Denver wonders if adding salt to water will make it boil at a lower temperature. What should he do next in order to follow the s

teps of inquiry?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Oksi-84 [34.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Impurities decrease the boiling point of a liquid, hence the boiling point of the salt solution will be less than that of pure water.

Explanation:

If Denver wants to know if adding salt to water will reduce the boiling point of water, Denver needs to set up the apparatus for the inquiry as follows;

A boiling tube

A Bunsen burner with wire gauze

A thermometer

A test tube holder

The thermometer is placed inside the boiling tube while the salt solution his allowed to boil. The boiling point is observed using the thermometer. Impurities decrease the boiling point of a liquid, hence the boiling point of the salt solution will be less than that of pure water.

SVETLANKA909090 [29]3 years ago
6 0

In order to follow the steps of inquiry Denver should add some salt to water taken in vessel and heat it. Once the water comes to a boil, Denver should insert a thermometer into the boiling water and measure the temperature of it. Pure water boils at 100°C. Denver will have to note if the salt water boils at a higher or lower temperature than 100°C.

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Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? so2(g) h2o(l) right arrow. h2so3(aq) caco3(s) right arrow. cao(s) co2
Gennadij [26K]

The reaction which shows oxidation and reduction simultaneously is C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).

<h3>What are redox reactions?</h3>

Those reaction in which oxidation as well as reduction of substances takes place simultaneously will known as redox reactions.

  • SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq)
  • CaCO₃(aq) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
  • Ca(OH)₂(s) + H₂CO₃(l)  CaCO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Above reaction are not the redox reactions as in these reaction oxidation and reduction simultaneously not takes place.

  • C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)

In the above reaction reduction of oxygen takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to -2, and at the same time oxidation of carbon takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.

Hence correct option is (4).

To know more about redox reactions, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/7935462

7 0
2 years ago
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The explosions that take place during a fireworks show are an example of which of the following?Image of fireworks exploding in
babymother [125]
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4 0
3 years ago
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The quantum numbers for the last electron placed in three elements are listed below. Which of these is(are) NOT correct? Er (4 3
UNO [17]

Answer:

The three elements Erbium, Thallium and Osmium have incorrect quantum numbers for the last electron placed.

Explanation:

The 4 quantum numbers are (<em>n,l,ml,ms</em>):

  • <em>n</em> (Principal quantum number): it is the <u>number of the shell (level)</u> where the electron is placed.
  • <em>l </em>(Angular momentum quantum number or Secondary): it represents the <u>sublevel where the electron is</u> placed. There are 4 subleves: s, p d and f so secondary quantum number can take the number 0 (s), 1 (p), 2 (d) or 3 (f) depending on which sublevel the electron is placed.
  • <em>ml</em> (Magnetic quantum number):  it represents the <u>spatial orientation</u> of the electron <u>in respect of the sublevel the electron</u> is placed. For example: if the electron occupies the <em>s sublevel</em> the magnetic number will be <em>0</em>, if the electron occupies the <em>p sublevel</em> the magnetic number could be <em>-1,0,1</em>, if the electron occupies the <em>d sublevel</em> the magnetic number could be <em>-2,-1,0,1,2</em> and if the electron occupies the <em>f sublevel</em> the magnetic number could be <em>-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3</em>. You can see this in the attachment related to the correct sublevel for the example.
  • <em>ms</em> (Spin quantum number): this number represents the possible rotation of the electron so it could be 1/2 (which is represented by an up arrow) or -1/2 (represented by an down arrow).

Let's analyze the last electron of each element. You can see the attachment for better understanding. The last electron it is represented with orange color.

- Erbium:

This element has 68 electrons so following the Moeller's Diagram to fill the the electronic configuration, we found that the last electron of Erbium it is in the <u>4th level </u>(shell), in the <u>f sublevel</u>. As Erbium has 12 electrons in the f sublevel, it is necessary to follow the Hund's rule (electrons must be placed singly in every sublevel before place a parallel electron) to placed correctly all of them. Finally, the last electron of Erbium stays in the middle of the sublevel and it is represented by a down arrow so the correct quantum numbers in the Erbium element are (4,3,1,-1/2).

- Thallium:

This element has 81 electrons and following the Moeller's Diagram, we found that it last electron it is in the <u>6th level</u>, in the <u>p sublevel</u>. As Thallium has 1 electron in the p sublevel, it is placed singly in the sublevel. So the last electron of Thallium it is represented by an up arrow so the correct quantum numbers in the Thallium element are (6,1,-1,1/2).

- Osmium:

Osmium has 76 electrons and following the steps  that we did with we the other elements, we noticed that its last electron it is in the <u>5th level</u>, in the <u>d sublevel</u>. Following the Hund's rule the last electron of Osmium has a magnetic quantum number of -2 and its spin quantum number is -1/2, so the quantum numbers in the Osmium element are (5,2,-2,-1/2).

<u>Note:</u>

- Remember that the <em>s sublevel</em> has place for 2 electrons, the <u>p sublevel</u> has place for 6 electrons, the <u>d sublevel</u> has place for 10 electrons and the<em> f sublevel</em> has place for 14 electrons.

3 0
3 years ago
You are running a lemonade stand with your friend. You prepared 10 liters of 0.7 molarity lemonade, but your friend did online r
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

add 7.5L of water

Explanation:

M1×V1=M2×V2

M is molarity, V is volume

0.7 × 10 = 0.4 × V2

V2= 17.5L

vol. of water to add= 17.5 - 10 = 7.5L

3 0
3 years ago
Equation for questions 1-4:
Karolina [17]

Answer:

5.625 moles of oxygen, O₂.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

4Al + 3O₂ —> 2Al₂O₃

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ required to react with 7.5 moles of aluminum, Al. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O₂.

Therefore, 7.5 moles of Al will react with = (7.5 × 3)/4 = 5.625 moles of O₂.

Thus, 5.625 moles of O₂ is needed for the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
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