Answer:
67.5%
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the electrolysis of water
2 H₂O ⇒ 2 H₂ + O₂
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of O₂ from 17.0 g of H₂O
According to the balanced equation, the mass ratio of H₂O to O₂ is 36.04:32.00.
17.0 g H₂O × 32.00 g O₂/36.04 g H₂O = 15.1 g O₂
Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of O₂
Given the experimental yield of O₂ is 10.2 g, we can calculate its percent yield using the following expression.
%yield = (exp yield / theoret yield) × 100%
%yield = (10.2 g / 15.1 g) × 100% = 67.5%
The answer is c because the calculations for the elements have to connect with the compounds
Answer: It depends on the element.
Explanation: Every element has a different amount of protons in its nucleus. It is the same as its atomic number on the periodic table. For example: Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1 because it has 1 proton in its nucleus, Helium has 2, Carbon has 6, Platnium has 78, and so on...
Answer:
Case 1:
X = Any element from Group I
i) H
ii) Li
iii) Na
iv) K
v) Rb
vi) Cs
Y = 1
Case 2:
X = Any element from Group II
i) Be
ii) Mg
iii) Ca
iv) Sr
v) Ba
vi) Ra
Y = 2
Case 3:
X = Any element from Group III
i) B
ii) Al
iii) Ga
iv) In
v) Ti
Y = 3
Explanation:
The general formula given is as follow,
XCly
So, if X has +1 oxidation state, then it will require only one Cl atom with oxidation number -1 to form a neutral compound, therefore, y = 1.
If X has +2 oxidation state, then it will require two Cl atoms with oxidation number -1 to form a neutral compound, therefore, y = 2.
If X has +3 oxidation state, then it will require three Cl atoms with oxidation number -1 to form a neutral compound, therefore, y = 3.
There are 3 significant figures. Significant numbers are the numbers that build up your total number. 1-9 always count, 0 only counts if it’s after another number. For example: 0,901 has 3 significant numbers as does 0,910. 9,10 also has 3. 0,09 has just 1.
