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Ainat [17]
2 years ago
7

Alkaline batteries adopted their name from the _____ that is present in the reactions at both the zinc anode and the MnO2 cathod

e.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Paul [167]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

hydroxide ion

Explanation:

The alkaline battery got this name because it has an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide.

You might be interested in
Which is a balanced chemical equation?
Degger [83]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

B. C7H16 + 11O2 → 7CO2 + 8H2O

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
  • In this case, the balanced chemical equation is;

   C7H16 + 11O2 → 7CO2 + 8H2O

Because, it has 7 carbon atoms, 16 hydrogen atoms and 22 oxygen atoms on each side of the equation.

  • When an equation is balanced it obeys the law of conservation of mass such that the mass of reactants will be equal to the mass of products.
8 0
3 years ago
If 200. g of water at 20°C absorbs 41 840 J of energy, what will its final temperature be? (Specific Heat of water is 4.184 J/g*
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer: The final temperature will be 70^0C

Explanation:

To calculate the specific heat of substance during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed =41840 J

c = specific heat = 4.184J/g^0C

m = mass of water  = 200 g

T_{final} = final temperature =?

T_{initial}= initial temperature = 20^0C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

41840J=200g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times (T_{final}-20)^0C

T_{final}=70^0C

Thus the final temperature will be 70^0C

3 0
3 years ago
Write and balance the half-reaction for the oxidation of white phosphorous P4 to the phosphate ion PO3^−4 in a basic solution.
aalyn [17]

Since the half-reaction is occurring in a basic solution, add 32OH− to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions.

P₄ +16H₂O + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 32H⁺ +32OH⁻

Final reaction :

P₄ + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 16H₂O + 20e⁻

A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.

The concept of half-reactions is used to describe what occurs in an electrochemical cell, such as a Galvanic cell battery. Half-reactions can be written to describe both the metal undergoing oxidation (known as the anode) and the metal undergoing reduction (known as the cathode).

Half-reactions are often used as a method of balancing redox reactions. For oxidation-reduction reactions in acidic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, one will need to add H+ ions to balance the hydrogen ions in the half reaction.

For oxidation-reduction reactions in basic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, first treat it as an acidic solution and then add OH- ions to balance the H+ ions in the half reactions (which would give H2O).

Learn more about Half reactions here : brainly.com/question/2491738

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
What does the atomic mass of a neutral atom tell you?
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What happens to the energy of the universe during a chemical or physical process
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

unchanged

Explanation:

In any chemical of physical process, energy is neither created nor destroyed. A process that absorbs the heat from the surroundings. ... What happens to the energy of the universe during a chemical or physical process? During any chemical or physical process, the energy of the universe remains unchanged.

5 0
3 years ago
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