At almost the opposite point on the Earth's surface, the "P" waves reappear. The shadow zone exists because the waves are refracted as they pass through the boundary between the mantle and the core and are diverted from their original paths.
It is more likely 9. pH 4 is acidic and pH 9 is basic, and as the pH of a substance gets closer to 0 or 14, the substance becomes more corrosive or reactive. As 4 is closer to 0 than 9 is to 14, there is a much higher chance the solution has a pH of 9, because pH 4 is less neutral and therefore more corrosive/reactive than pH 9.
<em>Let </em><em>the </em><em>mass </em><em>be </em><em>X </em><em>g</em>
<em>percentage </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>X/</em><em> </em><em>6.</em><em>5</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>*</em><em> </em><em>100 </em><em>=</em><em>2.</em><em>2</em><em>%</em>
<em>X=</em><em> </em><em>0.</em><em>1</em><em>4</em><em>3</em><em> </em><em>g</em>
<em>The </em><em>mass </em><em>is </em><em>0.</em><em>1</em><em>4</em><em>3</em><em> </em><em>g</em>
Answer:
a) ΔGº= -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol
b) The reaction goes to the right to formation of products
c) ΔG= 84,42 KJ/mol. The direction is to reactive, to the left
Explanation:
a) ΔGº= - RTLnKf
You need to convert Cº to K. 25ºC=298K
Then, ΔGº= - 3,814 J/molK * 298K* Ln(5.6 *10^8)= - 49906 J/mol = -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol
b) The ΔGº < 0, that means the direct reaction is spontaneous when te reactive and products are in standard state. In other words the reaction goes to the right, to formation of products
c) The general ecuation for chemical reaction is aA + bB → cD + dD. Thus
ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn (([C]^c*[D]^d)/[A]^a*[B]^b)
In this case,
ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn ([Ni(NH3)62+] / [Ni2+]*[NH3]^6 )= 84417 J/mol =84,42 KJ/mol
ΔG >0 means the reaction isn't spontaneous in the direction of the products. Therefore the direction is to reactive, to the left
Geosphere >> Which is Earth's entire solid body..
Hydrosphere >> Which is all the "liquid" water on Earth..
Atmosphere >> Which is the few layers of "gasses" that are surrounding Earth..
Cryosphere >> Which is all the "frozen" water on Earth..
Biosphere >> Us! All the living organisms on Earth..
