Answer: 18.65L
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of oxygen (V1) = 30.0L
Original temperature of oxygen (T1) = 200°C
[Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.
So, (200°C + 273 = 473K)]
New volume of oxygen V2 = ?
New temperature of oxygen T2 = 1°C
(1°C + 273 = 274K)
Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
30.0L/473K = V2/294K
To get the value of V2, cross multiply
30.0L x 294K = 473K x V2
8820L•K = 473K•V2
Divide both sides by 473K
8820L•K / 473K = 473K•V2/473K
18.65L = V2
Thus, the new volume of oxygen is 18.65 liters.
d. exothermic; leaving
- Exothermic reaction is a reaction that produces heat in the reaction whereas the endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is required to be given in the reaction to produce product.
- Fire is an exothermic reaction.
- A fire is produced due to oxidation of the fuel in the form of liquid or gas.
- A fire is an example of combustion.
- In fire both heat and light are left from fire due to the oxidation of fuel.
Hence, option d. exothermic; leaving is the correct option.
Learn more about fire:
brainly.com/question/12761984
The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is 0.00067 mol.
The number of moles of hydrogen gas is 0.0008 mol.
The volume of 1 more hydrogen gas (mL) at STP is 22.4 L.
<h3>
Number of moles of the magnesium (mg)</h3>
The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is calculated as follows;
number of moles = reacting mass / molar mass
molar mass of magnesium (mg) = 24 g/mol
number of moles = 0.016 g / 24 g/mol = 0.00067 mol.
<h3>Number of moles of hydrogen gas</h3>
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
Apply Boyle's law to determine the change in volume.
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
V2 = (101.39 x 146)/(116.54)
V2 = 127.02 mL
Now determine the number of moles using the following value of ideal constant.
R = 8.314 LkPa/mol.K
n = (15.15 kPa x 0.127 L)/(8.314 x 290.95)
n = 0.0008
<h3>Volume of 1 mole of hydrogen gas at STP</h3>
V = nRT/P
V = (1 x 8.314 x 273) / (101.325)
V = 22.4 L
Learn more about number of moles here: brainly.com/question/13314627
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Answer:
81°C.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the relation:
<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>
where, Q is the amount of heat released from water (Q = - 1200 J).
m is the mass of the water (m = 20.0 g).
c is the specific heat capacity of water (c of water = 4.186 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = final T - 95.0°C).
∵ Q = m.c.ΔT
∴ (- 1200 J) = (20.0 g)(4.186 J/g.°C)(final T - 95.0°C ).
(- 1200 J) = 83.72 final T - 7953.
∴ final T = (- 1200 J + 7953)/83.72 = 80.67°C ≅ 81.0°C.
<em>So, the right choice is: 81°C.</em>