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Stels [109]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following best explains why most chemical reactions proceed more quickly when the concentrations of reactants are i

ncreased? (12 points) A.The increased concentration increases the number of collisions between molecules.
B.The products of chemical reactions are more stable at higher concentrations. C.At higher concentrations, reactant molecules move more quickly.
D.At higher concentrations, product molecules are able to catalyze the reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
7 0
Among many factors, the concentration of reactant is also responsible for effecting the rate of reaction. And it is found that the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the rate of reaction.

Explanation:
                     
Higher concentration means greater number of reactants in the system. Greater the number greater will be the probability of reactants to colloid. And according to collision theory reactants must colloid with optimum kinetic energy and orientation. So, in higher concentrated system the rate of collisions increases with increasing the rate of reaction.

Result:
           Option 
<span>A is correct answer. (The increased concentration increases the number of collisions between molecules.)</span>
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Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases react to form ammonia, which requires -99.4 J/K of standard entropy (ΔS°).

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The difference between the total standard entropies of the reaction mixture and the summation of the standard entropies of the outputs is the standard entropy change. Each entropy in the balanced equation needs to be compounded by its coefficient, as shown by the letter "n."

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Balancing the given reaction following-

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ΔS° = [1 mol x S° (NH₃)g] - [1/2 mol x S° (N₂)g] - [3/2 mol x S°(H₂)g]

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Insert into the aforementioned equation all the typical entropy values found in the literature:

ΔS° = [1 mol x 192.45 J/mol.K] - [1/2 mol x 191.61 J/mol.K] - [3/2 mol x 130.684 J/mol.K]

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In a heat engine, 700 J of heat enters the system, and the piston does 400 J of work. What is the final internal (thermal) energ
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<h3>What is internal energy?</h3>

The energy present in a system itself for conducting reactions is called internal energy.

Given,

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According to the <u>first law of thermodynamics</u>:

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