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Stels [109]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following best explains why most chemical reactions proceed more quickly when the concentrations of reactants are i

ncreased? (12 points) A.The increased concentration increases the number of collisions between molecules.
B.The products of chemical reactions are more stable at higher concentrations. C.At higher concentrations, reactant molecules move more quickly.
D.At higher concentrations, product molecules are able to catalyze the reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
7 0
Among many factors, the concentration of reactant is also responsible for effecting the rate of reaction. And it is found that the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the rate of reaction.

Explanation:
                     
Higher concentration means greater number of reactants in the system. Greater the number greater will be the probability of reactants to colloid. And according to collision theory reactants must colloid with optimum kinetic energy and orientation. So, in higher concentrated system the rate of collisions increases with increasing the rate of reaction.

Result:
           Option 
<span>A is correct answer. (The increased concentration increases the number of collisions between molecules.)</span>
You might be interested in
if 30.0L of oxygen are cooled from 200 degrees celsius to 1 degree celsius at constant pressure, what is the new volume of oxyge
Sergio039 [100]

Answer: 18.65L

Explanation:

Given that,

Original volume of oxygen (V1) = 30.0L

Original temperature of oxygen (T1) = 200°C

[Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.

So, (200°C + 273 = 473K)]

New volume of oxygen V2 = ?

New temperature of oxygen T2 = 1°C

(1°C + 273 = 274K)

Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law

V1/T1 = V2/T2

30.0L/473K = V2/294K

To get the value of V2, cross multiply

30.0L x 294K = 473K x V2

8820L•K = 473K•V2

Divide both sides by 473K

8820L•K / 473K = 473K•V2/473K

18.65L = V2

Thus, the new volume of oxygen is 18.65 liters.

5 0
3 years ago
A fire is an example of ________________ reaction, because heat is _____________ the system.
Over [174]

d. exothermic; leaving

  • Exothermic reaction is a reaction that produces heat in the reaction whereas the endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is required to be given in the reaction to produce product.
  • Fire is an exothermic reaction.
  • A fire is produced due to oxidation of the fuel in the form of liquid or gas.
  • A fire is an example of combustion.
  • In fire both heat and light are left from fire due to the oxidation of fuel.

Hence, option d. exothermic; leaving is the correct option.

Learn more about fire:

brainly.com/question/12761984

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Collected data consists of:
san4es73 [151]

The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is 0.00067 mol.

The number of moles of hydrogen gas is 0.0008 mol.

The volume of 1 more hydrogen gas (mL) at STP is 22.4 L.

<h3>Number of moles of the magnesium (mg)</h3>

The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is calculated as follows;

number of moles = reacting mass / molar mass

molar mass of magnesium (mg) = 24 g/mol

number of moles = 0.016 g / 24 g/mol = 0.00067 mol.

<h3>Number of moles of hydrogen gas</h3>

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

Apply Boyle's law to determine the change in volume.

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = (P1V1)/P2

V2 = (101.39 x 146)/(116.54)

V2 = 127.02 mL

Now determine the number of moles using the following value of ideal constant.

R = 8.314 LkPa/mol.K

n = (15.15 kPa x 0.127 L)/(8.314 x 290.95)

n = 0.0008

<h3>Volume of 1 mole of hydrogen gas at STP</h3>

V = nRT/P

V = (1 x 8.314 x 273) / (101.325)

V = 22.4 L

Learn more about number of moles here: brainly.com/question/13314627

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

81°C.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat released from water (Q = - 1200 J).

m is the mass of the water (m = 20.0 g).

c is the specific heat capacity of water (c of water = 4.186 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = final T - 95.0°C).

∵ Q = m.c.ΔT

∴ (- 1200 J) = (20.0 g)(4.186 J/g.°C)(final T - 95.0°C ).

(- 1200 J) = 83.72 final T - 7953.

∴ final T = (- 1200 J + 7953)/83.72 = 80.67°C ≅ 81.0°C.

<em>So, the right choice is: 81°C.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
A flexible container at an initial volume of 5.120 L contains 8.500 mol of gas.
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

30.05 mol

Explanation:

solving the proportion

V1 / n1 = V2 / n2

5.120 L            18.10 L

–––––––– = ––––––

8.500 mol         x

x = 30.05 mol

6 0
3 years ago
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