Answer:
For the first situation, we first need to find the mass of the second train car.
In order to do that, we apply the conservation of the amount of movement:

and we have as a result:
m2 = 289.6875
For the second situation, also we will apply the conservation of the amount of movement:

and we have as a result:
V = 2.64 (it is moving to the right)
Answer:
The tension is 
Explanation:
The free body diagram of the question is shown on the first uploaded image From the question we are told that
The distance between the two poles is 
The mass tied between the two cloth line is 
The distance it sags is 
The objective of this solution is to obtain the magnitude of the tension on the ends of the clothesline
Now the sum of the forces on the y-axis is zero assuming that the whole system is at equilibrium
And this can be mathematically represented as

To obtain
we apply SOHCAHTOH Rule
So 
![\theta = tan^{-1} [\frac{opp}{adj} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bopp%7D%7Badj%7D%20%5D)
![= tan^{-1} [\frac{1}{7}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20tan%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B7%7D%5D)






Yes heating water allows it to dissolve more Sugars because the molecular distance increases and this distance can be covered by more sugar. In the given question, The independent variable would be the temperature of water.
Since to whatever temperature the water boils at the boiling temperature of does not change remains hundred degree. Rest all the variables can vary the weight of the amount of sugar with the variable in the temperature of Boiling of water to remain constant.
Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When you let go of the ballon, you are letting the force out but the force also pushes the balloon back.