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3 years ago

how does the graph of displacement versus time look for something moving at a constant positive velocity

Physics

1 answer:

just olya [345]3 years ago

4 0

The answer is: In the graph of displacement versus time, for something moving at a constant positive velocity, the line is straight and is going up. You can see it in the graph attached.

The explanation is shown below:

In a graph of displacement versus time, the displacement is on the y-axis and the time is on the x-axis. This type of graph that represents an object moving at a constant positive velocity, shows a linear function where the lines is straight and goes up (As you can see in the graph attached).

Then, the slope of the line is the velocity of the object and the y-intercept is the initial position.

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a car travelling at 50km/h from rest covers a distance of 10km in 40minutes. Calculate the acceleration

Margarita [4]

Answer:

$9.67\cdot 10^{-3}m/s^2$

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using the following suvat equation:

$v^2-u^2=2as$

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the displacement

For the car in this problem:

u = 0 (it starts from rest)

$v=50 km/h \cdot \frac{1000}{3600}=13.9 m/s$ is the final velocity

s = 10 km = 10 000 m is the displacement

Solving for a, we find:

$a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}=\frac{13.9^2}{2(10000)}=9.67\cdot 10^{-3}m/s^2$

7 0

3 years ago

According to one set of measurements, the tensile strength of hair is 196 MPa , which produces a maximum strain of 0.380 in the

slega [8]

Answer:

(a). The magnitude of the force is 0.38416 N.

(b). The original length is 0.0869 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Tensile strength = 196 MPa

Maximum strain = 0.380

Diameter = 50.0 μm

Length = 12.0 cm

We need to calculate the area

Using formula of area

$A=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times d^2$

Put the value into the formula

$A=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\times(50.0\times10^{-6})^2$

$A=1.96\times10^{-9}\ m^2$

We need to calculate the magnitude of the force

Using formula of force

$F=\sigma A$

Put the value into the formula

$F=196\times10^{6}\times1.96\times10^{-9}$

$F=0.38416\ N$

(b). If the length of a strand of the hair is 12.0 cm at its breaking point

We need to calculate the unstressed length

Using formula of strain

$strain=\dfrac{\Delta l}{l_{0}}$

$\Delta l=strain\times l_{0}$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta l=0.380\times l_{0}$

Length after expansion is 12 cm

We need to calculate the original length

Using formula of length

$l=l_{0}+\Delta l$

Put the value into the formula

$I=l_{0}+0.380\times l_{0}$

$l=1.38l_{0}$

$l_{0}=\dfrac{l}{1.38}$

$l_{0}=\dfrac{12\times10^{-2}}{1.38}$

$l_{0}=0.0869\ m$

Hence, (a). The magnitude of the force is 0.38416 N.

(b). The original length is 0.0869 m.

4 0

3 years ago

During a neighborhood baseball game in a vacant lot, a particularly wild hit sends a 0.148 kg baseball crashing through the pane

mr_godi [17]

Explanation:

Mass of baseball, m = 0.148 kg

Initial speed of the ball, u = 14.5 m/s

Final speed of the ball, v = 11.5 m/s

After crashing through the pane of a second-floor window, the ball shatters the glass as it passes through, and leaves the window at 11.5 m/s with no change of direction. So, the direction of the impulse that the glass imparts to the baseball is in opposite direction to the direction of the balls path.

The change in momentum of the ball is called impulse. It is given by :

$J=m(v-u)\\\\J=0.148\times (11.5-14.5) \\\\J=-0.444\ kg-m/s\\\\|J|=0.444\ kg-m/s$

Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0

3 years ago

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dusya [7]

Answer: Using fuel that has a lower-than-specified fuel rating.

Explanation:

Most likely, what causes the cylinder head temperature and engine oil temperature gauges to exceed their normal operating ranges is using fuel that has a lower-than-specified fuel rating. This can lead to detonation of the engine which is the tendency for the fuel to pre-ignite or auto-ignite in an engine's combustion chamber.The cylinder head and the engine oil are part of the automobile systems that helps in fuel combustion.

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3 years ago

6. Two light bulbs are designed for use at 120 V and are rated at 75 W and 150 W. Which light bulb has the greater filament resi

Nonamiya [84]

$\\ \bull\tt\longrightarrow P=\dfrac{V^2}{R}$