Answer:
19 N
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure (P) = 1.9 kPa
Length (L) = 10 cm
Force (F) =?
Next, we shall convert 1.9 KPa to N/m². This can be obtained as follow:
1 KPa = 1000 N/m²
Therefore,
1.9 KPa = 1.9 KPa × 1000 N/m² / 1 KPa
1.9 KPa = 1900 N/m²
Thus, 1.9 KPa is equivalent to 1900 N/m².
Next, we shall convert 10 cm to m. This can be obtained as follow:
100 cm = 1 m
Therefore,
10 cm = 10 cm × 1 m / 100 cm
10 cm = 0.1 m
Thus, 10 cm is equivalent to 0.1 m
Next, we shall determine the area of the square. This can be obtained as follow:
Length (L) = 0.1 m
Area of square (A) =?
A = L²
A = 0.1²
A = 0.01 m²
Thus, the area of the square is 0.01 m².
Finally, we shall determine the force that must be exerted on the sensor in order for it to turn red. This can be obtained as follow:
Pressure (P) = 1900 N/m²
Area (A) = 0.01 m²
Force (F) =?
P = F/A
1900 = F / 0.01
Cross multiply
F = 1900 × 0.01
F = 19 N
Therefore, a force of 19 N must be exerted on the sensor in order for it to turn red.
It depends on what type of solid
Answer:
So the ratio will be 
Explanation:
We have given heat engine absorbs 450 joule from high temperature reservoir
So 
As the heat engine expels 290 j
So work done W = 290 J
We know that efficiency 
It is given that efficiency of the engine only 55 % of Carnot engine
So efficiency of Carnot engine 
Efficiency of Carnot engine is 
