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sveta [45]
3 years ago
5

Professor Williams wrote some statements on the board: 1. Newton observed an apple falling off a tree and speculated that all th

ings on Earth are subject to the force of gravity. 2. He repeatedly tested his idea. 3. He found that any two objects in the universe have a gravitational attraction to each other. 4. His findings cannot be edited or replaced. Professor Williams is discussing a theory. a hypothesis. a law. an explanation.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Trava [24]3 years ago
8 0
I think it’s 4 idk 4 sure tho
slava [35]3 years ago
7 0

During a scientific study there are different stages of the study which are termed as theory, hypothesis, law, explanation.

Hypothesis:  It is defined as a possible explanation for a certain phenomenon. This hypothesis is further experimented for proof.

Theory: It is a well versed explanation of a phenomenon. It is drafted based on experiments and their results. Theory is thus given after an exhaustive work with substantial explanations.

Law: The statement made after certain experiments, observation which is in well accord with results. Thus Newton proposed a law,

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The pressure in a cylinder of nitrogen continuously decreases as a gas is released from it. On the other hand, a cylinder of pro
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrogen gas in nitrogen cylinder is in gaseous form only . So when gas is released , pressure decreases because moles of  gas in the cylinder decreases .

Propane gas in cylinder is in liquified form . The gas is partially in gaseous and liquid form . So when gas is released outside , pressure decreases inside but due to low pressure , some liquid form is converted into gaseous form which restores the pressure of gas inside cylinder . Hence , the pressure of gas remains unchanged inside cylinder.  

4 0
3 years ago
An example of a double replacement chemical reaction takes place in batteries. In an alkaline battery, Manganese oxide reacts wi
ozzi

Answer:

2MnO2 + H2O => Mn2O3 + 2OH is the correct balanced equation.

6 0
3 years ago
Two moles of magnesium (Mg) and five moles of oxygen (O2) are placed in a reaction vessel. When magnesium is ignited, it reacts
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{Mg is the limiting reactant}}

Explanation:

We are given the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need moles, so, lets assemble the data in one place.

           2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO

n/mol:    2       5

Calculate the moles of MgO we can obtain from each reactant.

From Mg:  

The molar ratio of MgO:Mg is 2:2

\text{Moles of MgO} = \text{2 mol Mg} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol MgO}}{\text{2 mol Mg}} = \text{2 mol MgO}

From O₂:  

The molar ratio of MgO:O₂ is 2:1.

\text{Moles of MgO} = \text{5 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol MgO}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \text{10 mol MgO}\\\\\boxed{\textbf{Mg is the limiting reactant}} \text{ because it gives the smaller amount of MgO}

6 0
3 years ago
What quantity of energy, in joules, is required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from room temperature, 25.0 °C, to its
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

Total energy required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K and to melt the tin at 505.05 K is 45.249 kiloJoules.

Explanation:

Mass of the tin ,m= 425 g

Heat capacity of the tin ,c= 0.227 J/g K

Initial temperature of the tin ,T_1= 25.0 °C = 298.15 K

Final temperature of the tin, T_2= 231.9 °C = 505.05 K

Let the heat required to change the temperature of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K be Q.

Q=mc\times (T_2-T_1)

=425 g\times 0.227 J/g K\times (505.05K - 298.15 K)=19,960.68 J=19.961 kJ

Heat required to melt tin at 505.05 K be Q'

The heat of fusion of tin metal =\Delta H_{fus}=59.2 J/g

Q'= m\times \Delta H_{fus}=425 g\times 59.2 J/g=25,287.5 J=25.288 kJ

Total energy required to raise the temperature of 425 g of tin from 298.15 K to 505.05 K and to melt the tin at 505.05 K is:

= Q+Q' =  19.961 kJ + 25.288 kJ = 45.249 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
An empty beaker weighs 20g and when filled with kerosene weighs 60g. If the volume of the kerosene is 15cm3, calculate the densi
oee [108]

Answer:

2.7 g/cm³

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of kerosene

The mass of the full beaker (mFB) is equal to the sum of the masses of the empty beaker (mEB) and the mass of the kerosene (mK).

mFB = mEB + mK

mK = mFB - mEB

mK = 60 g - 20 g = 40 g

Step 2: Calculate the density of kerosene

Density (ρ) is an intrinsic property of matter. It can be calculated as the quotient between the mass of kerosene and its volume.

ρ = m/V

ρ = 40 g/15 cm³ = 2.7 g/cm³

6 0
3 years ago
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