Answer:
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Answer:
Ammonia gas(an alkaline gas with characteristics of choking or irritating smell) is not liberated when 6mole of HCl is added to the solution instead of 6mole of NaOH, to test for the presence of ammonium ion in the solution
Explanation:
As expected, when testing for ammonium ion in a solution (precisely ammonium salt solution), Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is required as the test reagent.
When NaOH is added to the solution, A gas with characteristics of choking or irritating smell is liberated.
This gas turn red litmus paper blue.
This liberated gas is an alkaline gas, which is confirmed as an ammonia gas(NH3).
If HCl is added instead of NaOH, the ammonia gas will not be liberated, which indicates that the test reagent used is wrong.
Answer:
10 atoms
Explanation:
To find out the number of atoms: MULTIPLY all the SUBSCRIPTS in the molecule by the COEFFICIENT.
Answer:
26.95 %
Explanation:
Air contains the highest percentage of oxygen and nitrogen gases. Magnesium then combines with both of the gases:


Firstly, find the total number of moles of magnesium metal:

Let's say that x mol react in the first reaction and y mol react in the second reaction. This means:

According to stoichiometry, we form:

Multiplying moles by the molar mass of each substance will yield mass. This means we form a total of:

The total mass is given, so we have our second equation to solve:

We have two unknowns and two equations, we may then solve:


Express y from the first equation:

Substitute into the second equation:





Moles of nitride formed:

Convert this to mass:

Find the percentage:

B
The emission spectrum of an element is identical to its absorption spectrum.
Explanation:
This is because a quantum leap of an electron of an atom from one lower energy level to a higher one results in the absorption of a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation. When the electron leaps back to the lower energy level, it releases the same wavelength of electromagnetic radiation. This is according to Bohr's theory. Every atom has a signature absorption and emission spectra that are used to identify it.
Learn More:
For more on Bohr theory of the atom check out;
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