Urine has the color of pale yellow to deep amber. It is odorless and has a pH of 4.5-8.0
The continuous cycling of carbon in the earyh is known as the carbon cycle.
<h3>What is the carbon cycle?</h3>
The carbon cycle is a cycle which explains the various processes by which carbon is recycled between the atmosphere and the earth.
The constant flow of carbon on earth through organisms and the air is known as the carbon cycle. Plants absorb carbon from the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide. They use it for respiration and food production.
Animals consume plants, transferring carbon along the food chain.
Plants and animals respire and release carbon into air. When the animals and plants die, they are eaten by decomposers.
Carbon enters back into the atmosphere in the form of carbondio dioxide.
Therefore, the continuous cycling of carbon in the earth is known as the carbon cycle.
Learn more about carbon cycle at: brainly.com/question/25845923
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Answer:
588.2 mL
Explanation:
- FeSO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → Fe(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)
First we <u>calculate how many Fe⁺² moles reacted</u>, using the given <em>concentration and volume of FeSO₄ solution</em> (the number of FeSO₄ moles is equal to the number of Fe⁺² moles):
- moles = molarity * volume
- 187 mL * 0.692 M = 129.404 mmol Fe⁺²
Then we convert Fe⁺² moles to KOH moles, using the stoichiometric ratios:
- 129.404 mmol Fe⁺² *
= 258.808 mmol KOH
Finally we<u> calculate the required volume of KOH solution</u>, using <em>the given concentration and the calculated moles</em>:
- volume = moles / molarity
- 258.808 mmol KOH / 0.440 M = 588.2 mL
2.0 L
The key to any dilution calculation is the dilution factor
The dilution factor essentially tells you how concentrated the stock solution was compared with the diluted solution.
In your case, the dilution must take you from a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution of 18.5 M to a diluted solution of 1.5 M, so the dilution factor must be equal to
DF=18.5M1.5M=12.333
So, in order to decrease the concentration of the stock solution by a factor of 12.333, you must increase its volume by a factor of 12.333by adding water.
The volume of the stock solution needed for this dilution will be
DF=VdilutedVstock⇒Vstock=VdilutedDF
Plug in your values to find
Vstock=25.0 L12.333=2.0 L−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of significant figures you have for the concentration od the diluted solution.
So, to make 25.0 L of 1.5 M hydrochloric acid solution, take 2.0 L of 18.5 M hydrochloric acid solution and dilute it to a final volume of 25.0 L.
IMPORTANT NOTE! Do not forget that you must always add concentrated acid to water and not the other way around!
In this case, you're working with very concentrated hydrochloric acid, so it would be best to keep the stock solution and the water needed for the dilution in an ice bath before the dilution.
Also, it would be best to perform the dilution in several steps using smaller doses of stock solution. Don't forget to stir as you're adding the acid!
So, to dilute your solution, take several steps to add the concentrated acid solution to enough water to ensure that the final is as close to 25.0 L as possible. If you're still a couple of milliliters short of the target volume, finish the dilution by adding water.
Always remember
Water to concentrated acid →.NO!
Concentrated acid to water →.YES!
