Before answering this question, first we have to understand the effect of ratio of surface area to volume on the rate of diffusion.
The rate of diffusion for a body having larger surface area as compared to the ratio of surface area to volume will be more than a body having less surface area. Mathematically it can written as-
V∝ R [ where v is the rate of diffusion and r is the ratio of surface area to volume]
As per the question,the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere is given 
The surface area to volume ratio for right circular cylinder is given 
Hence, it is obvious that the ratio is more for right circular cylinder.As the rate diffusion is directly proportional to the surface area to volume ratio,hence rate of diffusion will be more for right circular cylinder.
Hence the correct option is B. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the right cylinder.
Answer:

Explanation:
The magnitude of the net force exerted on q is known, we have the values and positions for
and q. So, making use of coulomb's law, we can calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by
on q. Then we can know the magnitude of the force exerted by
about q, finally this will allow us to know the magnitude of 
exerts a force on q in +y direction, and
exerts a force on q in -y direction.

The net force on q is:

Rewriting for
:

Answer:
(a) r = 1.062·R
= 
(b) r = 
(c) Zero
Explanation:
Here we have escape velocity v
given by
and the maximum height given by

Therefore, when the initial speed is 0.241v
we have
v =
so that;
v² =
v² = 
is then

Which gives
or
r = 1.062·R
(b) Here we have

Therefore we put
in the maximum height equation to get

From which we get
r = 1.32·R
(c) The we have the least initial mechanical energy, ME given by
ME = KE - PE
Where the KE = PE required to leave the earth we have
ME = KE - KE = 0
The least initial mechanical energy to leave the earth is zero.
Double the amount of people because the ramp went from 10-meter to 20-meter, so times by 2. 4 times 2 is 8.
The answer is 8 people.
Hope this helps!
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The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.