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2 years ago

Which phase of matter is the rarest in the solar system?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ede4ka [16]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

D. Liquids

Explanation:

Liquid is probably the rarest state in the Universe, with the only discovered naturally occurring liquids being the Earth's surface water and our liquid metal core.

Shalnov [3]2 years ago

5 0

Answer: the answer is LIQUIDS

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Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration for Ca and Pm in noble-gas notation Ca: [Ar]4s2 [Ar]4s1 [Ar]3s2 [

sveta [45]

Answer:

1) Ca: [Ar]4s²
2) Pm: [Xe]6s²4f⁵

Explanation:

1) Ca:

Its atomic number is 20. So it has 20 protons and 20 electrons.

Since it is in the row (period) 4 the noble gas before it is Ar, and the electron configuration is that of Argon whose atomic number is 18.

So, you have two more electrons (20 - 18 = 2) to distribute.

Those two electrons go the the orbital 4s.

Finally, the electron configuration is [Ar] 4s².

2) Pm

The atomic number of Pm is 61, so it has 61 protons and 61 electrons.

Pm is in the row (period) 6. So, the noble gas before Pm is Xe.

The atomic number of Xe is 54.

Therefore, you have to distribute 61 - 54 = 7 electrons on the orbitals 6s and 4f.

The resultant distribution for Pm is: [Xe]6s² 4f⁵.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Classify methanal according to the position of the c=o group

seraphim [82]

Answer : Methanal also known as Formaldehyde $CH_{2}O$ is a chemical Aldehyde which contain ( -CHO) group.

Explanation :

In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group which contain a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom i.e, ( C=O).

If carbonyl group is present in a compound then it can be a carboxylic (RCOOH), aldehyde (RCHO), ketone (RCOR'), ester ((RCOOR') or amide (RCONR'R") group.

Here are some functional groups naming according to the<em> IUPAC</em> rules and image also attached,

Carboxylic acid → (RCOOH) → ( name end in 'OIC ACID' )

Aldehyde → (RCOH) → ( name end in 'AL' )

Ketone → (RCOR') → ( name end in 'ONE' )

Ester → (RCOOR') → ( name end in 'ATE' )

Amide → (RCONR'R") → ( name end in 'AMIDE' )

In an aldehyde, atleast one hydrogen atom must be attached to the carbonyl carbon. For an aldehyde, remove ( -e) from alkane name and add ( -al) at the end of the compound.

Methanal is the IUPAC name for Formaldehyde.

3 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP

earnstyle [38]

Answer:
Cp = 0.093 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
Solution:

The equation used for this problem is as follow,

Q = m Cp ΔT ----- (1)

Where;
Q = Heat = 300 J

m = mass = 267 g

Cp = Specific Heat Capacity = ??

ΔT = Change in Temperature = 12 °C

Solving eq. 1 for Cp,

Cp = Q / m ΔT

Putting values,
Cp = 300 J / (267 g × 12 °C)

Cp = 0.093 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹

6 0

3 years ago

5. A beam of photons with a minimum energy of 222 kJ/mol can eject electrons from a potassium surface. Estimate the range of wav

torisob [31]

Answer: The range of wavelengths of light that can be used to cause given phenomenon is $8.953 \times 10^{21} m$ .

Explanation:

Given: 222 kJ/mol (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 222000 J

Formula used is as follows.

$E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$

where,

E = energy

h = Planck's constant = $6.625 \times 10^{-25} Js$

c = speed of light = $3 \times 10^{8} m/s$

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\222000 J = \frac{6.625 \times 10^{-34}Js \times 3 \times 10^{8} m/s}{\lambda}\\\lambda = 8.953 \times 10^{21} m$

Thus, we can conclude that the range of wavelengths of light that can be used to cause given phenomenon is $8.953 \times 10^{21} m$ .

7 0

3 years ago

The molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol. How many moles of copper were reacted?

Oksana_A [137]

The moles of any substance are equal to the substance's mass divided by its molar mass. Therefore, in order to calculate the moles of copper, you would divide the reacted mass by 63.55

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers