Knowledge of thermodynamics is required to design any device involving the interchange between heat and work, or the conversion of material to produce heat (combustion). Examples of practical thermodynamic devices: What is thermodynamics? The study of the relationship between work, heat, and energy
Answer:

Explanation:
Graham’s Law applies to the effusion of gases:
The rate of effusion (r) of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (M).

If you have two gases, the ratio of their rates of effusion is

The time for diffusion is inversely proportional to the rate.

Let CO₂ be Gas 1 and O₂ be Gas 2
Data:
M₁ = 44.01
M₂ = 32.00
Calculation

To be honest, I can’t really see the question. So please next time just type it out lol
1 mole ----------- 22.4 L ( at STP )
3.5 mols --------- ?
V = 3.5 x 22.4 / 1
V = 78.4 L
hope this helps!
The molecular formula shows the exact number of molecules. Therefor, the empirical formula is the simplest formula of the molecular formula