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mafiozo [28]
3 years ago
7

How is Carbon obtained and how is it separated from other substances nearby?​

Chemistry
2 answers:
weqwewe [10]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Carbon can obtained from numerous ways</u>:

  • heating coal deposits in order to get coke
  • wood or bone to give charcoal
  • heat natural gas to give blacks

<u>ways to separate carbon from other substances</u>:

  • heating is the process, it is separated in condition: presence of inadequate oxygen to enable burning at high temperatures.

irinina [24]3 years ago
4 0

Carbon products are obtained by heating coal (to give coke), natural gas (to give blacks), or carbonaceous material of vegetable or animal origin, such as wood or bone (to give charcoal), at elevated temperatures in the presence of insufficient oxygen to allow combustion.

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Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) ---&gt; 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g) Steve inserts 450. g of iron(III) oxide and 260. g of carbon monoxide into the blast
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Answer: Theoretical yield is 313.6 g and the percent yield is, 91.8%

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Fe_2O_3=\frac{450}{160}=2.8moles

\text{Moles of} CO=\frac{260}{28}=9.3moles

Fe_2O_3(s)+3CO(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(l)+3CO_2(g)

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Fe_2O_3 require 3 moles of CO

Thus 2.8 moles of Fe_2O_3 will require=\frac{3}{1}\times 2.8=8.4moles  of CO

Thus Fe_2O_3 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and CO is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of Fe_2O_3 give = 2 moles of Fe

Thus 2.8 moles of Fe_2O_3 give =\frac{2}{1}\times 2.8=5.6moles of Fe

Mass of Fe=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.6moles\times 56g/mol=313.6g

Theoretical yield of liquid iron = 313.6 g

Experimental yield = 288 g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield }}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{288g}{313.6g}\times 100=91.8\%

Therefore, the percent yield is, 91.8%

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