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dalvyx [7]
3 years ago
11

How many moles of H atoms are in 15.2 grams of pure ice?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nikitadnepr [17]3 years ago
6 0

The number of moles of H atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice is 0.850 moles

The number of moles of O atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice is 13.50 moles

<h3>What is an atom?</h3>

An atom is a smallest indivisible particle of a chemical element that is capable of independent existence.

  • Pure ice contains the H2O molecules and the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol

Using the relation:

  • number of moles = mass/molar mass

The number of moles of H2O = 15.2 grams/18.02 g/mol

number of moles of H2O = 0.8435 moles

If the atomic mass of H and O are as follow:

  • the atomic mass of H atom is = 1.00784 g/mol
  • the atomic mass of O atom is = 15.999 g/mol

Then:

the number of H atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice = mass of H atom × molar mass of H2O.

the number of H atoms = 0.8435 mol × 1.00784 g/mol

the number of H atoms = 0.850 moles

the number of O atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice = 0.8435 mol × 15.999 g/mol

the number of O atoms = 13.50 moles

Learn more about atoms here:

brainly.com/question/25832904

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An organic compound has a distribution coefficient of 1.5
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Three times with 5 ml will yield more

Explanation:

Let x represent the amount yield

Kd = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15) where Kd = 1.5

1.5 = (x/15) / ((50-x) / 15)

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when extraction  three times

1st extraction

(x1/5) / ((50 - x1) / 15) = 1.5

3x1 / 50 - x1 = 1.5

3x1 = 75 - 1.5x1

3x1 + 1.5x1 = 75

4.5x1 = 75

x1 = 75 / 4.5 = 16.67 gm

second extraction

(x2/ 5) / (33.33 - x2 ) / 15) = 1.5

3x2 / ( 33.33 - x2) = 1.5

3x2 = 1.5(33.33 - x2)

3x2 = 49.995 - 1.5x2

3x2 + 1.5x2 = 49.995

4.5x2 = 49.995

x2 = 49.995 / 4.5

x2 = 11.11 mg

Third extraction

(x3/5) / ((22.22 - x3) / 15) = 1.5

3x3 = 1.5 ( 22.22 - x3)

3x3 + 1.5x3 = 33.33

4.5x3 = 33.33

x3 = 33.33 / 4.5 = 7.41 mg

total extraction = x1 + x2 + x3 =16.67 + 11.11 + 7.41 = 35.19 mg

the three times extraction using 5ml yields 5.19 mg more

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When writing down   formula of ionic compound, the formula  of cation  is written  first followed by anion  formula. therefore  Ca is written  first  followed by I.

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