All categories

2 years ago

An endothermic reaction occurs when water and ammonium nitrate are combined. Which of the following statements correctly

Chemistry

1 answer:

rosijanka [135]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

C.Energy is absorbed because the products have more chemical energy than the reactants.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

If the half-life of hydrogen-3 is 11.8 years, after two half-lives the radioactivity of a sample will be reduced to one-half of

maw [93]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Half life is the time period at which the concentration of the radioactive substance in decay reduced to half.

Thus, if the hydrogen-3 has gone 2 half lives, it means that it has first reduced to its half and then again the half of what it was, i.e. 1/4

Thus, after two successive half-lives, the concentration must be 1/4 of the initial concentration and hence, the statement is false.

4 0

3 years ago

Aspirin sun thesis Green Chemistry and Assime the aspirin is prepared by the following reaction and that 10.09. of salicylic aci

klemol [59]

Answer: The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For salicylic acid:

Given mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol$

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol$ of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.073 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g$

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of aspirin = 5.0 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 13.15 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{5.0g}{13.15g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=38.02\%$

Hence, the percent yield of aspirin is 38.01 %.

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following groups have seven valence electrons and are very reactive?

valina [46]

Answer:

Column 17 halogens

Explanation:

To answer the question we need to know the following;

What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons are outermost electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom of any element.

What are halogens?

Halogens are group 7 elements that have seven valence electrons. They include, chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc

What is the reactivity of halogens?

Halogens are the most reactive non-metals in the periodic table. They react by gaining one electron to attain a stable configuration.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Billy drives a water balloon from the roof of his house since the balloon began with an original Velocity of zero how far above

Artyom0805 [142]

3.7 I thank is the answer

6 0

3 years ago

HELP PLEASE (Solve this problem using the appropriate law). what is the volume of 0.382 moles of hydrogen gas at 1.50 atmosphere

kaheart [24]

Answer:

V = 6.17 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume = ?

Number of moles = 0.382 mol

Pressure = 1.50 atm

Temperature = 295 k

R = 0.0821 L. atm. /mol. k

Solution:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV= nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.382 mol × 0.0821 L. atm. /mol. k ×295 k / 1.50 atm

V = 9.252 L. atm. / 1.50 atm

V = 6.17 L

5 0

3 years ago