Metals present in municipal waste water may still be present in treated sewage sludge IN CONCENTRATIONS THAT MAY AFFECT THE PUBLIC HEALTH. Sewage sludge is an end product of municipal waste water treatment and it contains many of the pollutant that are removed from the waste water.
<u>Answer:</u> The temperature increase will be 31.70°C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the increase in the temperature of the system, we use the equation:
where,
q = Heat absorbed = 36.5 kJ = 36500J
m = Mass of water = 275 g
c = Specific heat capacity of water = 
= change in temperature = ? °C
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the temperature increase will be 31.70°C.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>CuCl2 + 2Na → 2NaCl + Cu
We are given the amount of sodium to be used up in the reaction. This will be the starting point for our calculations.
15 g Na ( 1 mol / 22.99 ) ( 1 mol Cul2 / 2 mol Na ) (134.45 g / 1 mol ) = 43.86 g CuCl2 needed to be able to obtain the maximum amount of copper.</span>
Answer:
3–methyl–2–butanol
Explanation:
To name the compound, we must:
1. Identify the functional group.
2. Give the functional group of the compound the lowest possible count.
3. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
4. Identify the substituent group attached.
5. Give the substituent group the lowest possible count.
6. Combine the above to get the name of the compound.
Now, let us obtain the name of the compound.
1. The functional group of the compound is Alcohol i.e —OH.
2. The functional group is located at carbon 2.
3. The longest continuous carbon chain is carbon 4 i.e butane. But the presence of the functional group i.e OH will replace the –e in butane with –ol. Therefore, the compound is butanol.
4. The substituent group attached is methyl i.e CH3.
5. The substituent group is located at carbon 3.
6. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
3–methyl–2–butanol.
Answer:
174 kPa
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial temperature, T₁ = 25° C = 25+273 = 298 K
Final temperature, T₂ = 225°C = 225 + 273 = 498 K
Initial pressure, P₁ = 104 kPa
We need to find the new pressure. The relation between the temperature and pressure is given by :
So,
or
P₂ = 174 kPa
So, the new pressure is 174 kPa.
