The basketball has the greatest gravitational potential energy at its, highest which is at the very top.
<span>When the question says the ball lands a distance of 235 meters from the release point, we can assume this means the horizontal distance is 235 meters.
Let's calculate the time for the ball to fall 235 meters to the ground.
y = (1/2)gt^2
t^2 = 2y / g
t = sqrt{ 2y / g }
t = sqrt{ (2) (235 m) / (9.81 m/s^2) }
t = 6.9217 s
We can use the time t to find the horizontal speed.
v = d / t
v = 235 m / 6.9217 s
v = 33.95 m/s
Since the horizontal speed is the speed of the plane, the speed of the plane is 33.95 m/s</span>
The mass of the kid and the sled is 50.0 kg
Explanation:
The sled starts to move when the force applied becomes larger than the maximum force of static friction, which is given by

where
is the coefficient of static friction
m is the mass of the kid + the sled
is the acceleration of gravity
Here the sled starts moving when the force applied is 61.2 N, so

And we also know

Therefore, we can find the mass of the kid and the sled by re-arranging the equation:

Learn more about friction:
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It is considered parts of the Hydrosphere because water condenses in clouds and falls as precipitation so it is a vital part of the hydrosphere.