Answer:
Same direction: t=234s; d=6.175Km
Opposite direction: t=27.53s; d=0.73Km
Explanation:
If the automobile and the train are traveling in the same direction, then the automobile speed relative to the train will be (<em>the train must see the car advancing at a lower speed</em>), where is the speed of the automobile and the speed of the train.
So we have .
So the train (<em>anyone in fact</em>) will watch the automobile trying to cover the lenght of the train L at that relative speed. The time required to do this will be:
And in that time the car would have traveled (<em>relative to the ground</em>):
If they are traveling in opposite directions, <u>we have to do all the same</u> but using (<em>the train must see the car advancing at a faster speed</em>), so repeating the process:
<span>7.7 m/s
First, determine the acceleration you subject the sled to. You have a mass of 15 kg being subjected to a force of 180 N, so
180 N / 15 kg = 180 (kg m)/s^2 / 15 kg = 12 m/s^2
Now determine how long you pushed it. For constant acceleration the equation is
d = 0.5 A T^2
Substitute the known values getting,
2.5 m = 0.5 12 m/s^2 T^2
2.5 m = 6 m/s^2 T^2
Solve for T
2.5 m = 6 m/s^2 T^2
0.41667 s^2 = T^2
0.645497224 s = T
Now to get the velocity, multiply the time by the acceleration, giving
0.645497224 s * 12 m/s^2 = 7.745966692 m/s
After rounding to 2 significant figures, you get 7.7 m/s</span>
Explanation:
i) center of gravity (or mass)
ii) m = W/g = (160 N)/(9.8 m/s^2)
= 16.3 kg
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