I’m going to say the answer is most likely X because memetic energy is energy being used at that moment. Because the coaster is going fastest at X we can assume that the answer is X
How do seed plants protect their embryos?
Reptilian embryos are protected from desiccation by a leathery shell. Similarly, sporophytes of both gymnosperms and angiosperms protect embryos within, and they also protect male gametophytes against desiccation using .....
A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
Answer:
Oxidation is defined as the chemical process in which substance loses electron and hydrogen or gain oxygen while in the process of reduction, substance gains electron and hydrogen or loses oxygen.
So, from the given equation:
a. It is an oxidation reaction as Rb loses one elctron.
b. It is a reduction reaction as Te gains two electrons and become Te2-
c. It is a reduction reaction as H atom gains electrons.
d. It is an oxidation reaction as P loses 3 electrons.
