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4 years ago

What type of solution has the capacity to dissolve more solute?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AfilCa [17]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer to this is

Unsaturated solution

Explanation:

An unsaturated solution has the property of having a solute concentration lower than the the solubility at equilibrium at a given temperature hence it has the capacity to dissolve more solutes. Is is a solution containing a lower amount of solute than a saturated solution

The two processes that occur on dissolving a solute in a solvent are dissolution and crystallization and in an unsaturated solution the rate of dissolution is greater than the rate of crystallization

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Why cant fungi make there own food using photosynthesis

dangina [55]

Fungi cannot make their food from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide as plants do, in the process known as photosynthesis

4 0

4 years ago

A 2.04 g lead weight, initially at 10.8 oC, is submerged in 7.74 g of water at 52.2 oC in an insulated container. clead = 0.128

QveST [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello, in this case, the lead is catching heat and the water losing it, that's why the heat relation ship is (D is for Δ):

$DH_{lead}=-DH_{water}$

Now, by stating the heat capacity definition:

$m_{Pb}C_{Pb}*(T_{eq}-T_{lead}=-m_{H_2O}C_{H_2O}*(T_{eq}-T_{H_2O})\\$

Solving for the equilibrium temperature:

$T_{eq}=\frac{m_{Pb}C_{Pb}T_{Pb}+m_{H_2O}C_{H_2O}T_{H_2O}}{m_{Pb}C_{Pb}+m_{H_2O}C_{H_2O}} \\\\T_{eq}=\frac{2.04g*0.128J/(g^oC)*10.8^oC+7.74g*4.18J/(g^oC)*52.2^oC}{2.04g*0.128J/(g^oC)+7.74g*4.18J/(g^oC)} \\\\T_{eq}=51.87^oC$

Which is very close to the water's temperature since the lead's both mass and head capacity are lower than those for water.

Best regards.

5 0

3 years ago

The temperature of a 10.0 L sample of nitrogen in a sealed container is increased from 22°C to 202°C, while its pressure is incr

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

The new volume is 5.37 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial volume = 10.0 L

Initial temperature = 22.0 °C

Initial pressure = 1.00 atm

Final temperature = 202 °C

Final pressure = 3.00 atm

Step 2: Calculate final volume

(P1*V1)/T1 = (P2*V2)/T2

⇒ with P1 = The initial pressure = 1.00 atm

⇒ with V1 = The initial volume = 10.0 L

⇒ with T1 = The initial temperature = 22 °C = 295 Kelvin

⇒ with P2 = The final pressure = 3.00 atm

⇒ with V2 = The final volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with T2 = The final temperature = 202 °C = 475 Kelvin

(1.00 * 10.0) / 295 = (3.00 * V2) / 475

10 / 295 = 3V2/ 475

3V2 = 4750/295

V2 = 5.37 L

The new volume is 5.37 L

3 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELPPP 100 POINTS!!

MissTica

Answer:

1) pentane is of higher Molecular mass than propane hence heavier member

2) due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding methanol is liquid having lower molecular weight

3) I) in methanol C = sp3

ii) in methanoic acid C= sp2

5)I) i) The two carbon-oxygen bonds in the methanoate anion, HCO2-, have the same length due to resonance stabilization of the C-O bond

Explanation:

See attachment for question 4

7 0

3 years ago

If 45.00 g of precipitate is formed from the reaction of 0.100 mol/L

Tom [10]

Answer:

Approximately $2.53\; \rm L$ (rounded to three significant figures) assuming that ${\rm HCl}\, (aq)$ is in excess.

Explanation:

When ${\rm HCl} \, (aq)$ and ${\rm AgNO_3}\, (aq)$ precipitate, ${\rm AgCl} \, (s)$ (the said precipitate) and $\rm HNO_3\, (aq)$ are produced:

${\rm HCl}\, (aq) + {\rm AgNO_3}\, (aq) \to {\rm AgCl}\, (s) + {\rm HNO_3}\, (aq)$ (verify that this equation is indeed balanced.)

Look up the relative atomic mass of $\rm Ag$ and $\rm Cl$ on a modern periodic table:

$\rm Ag$ : $107.868$ .
$\rm Cl$ : $35.45$ .

Calculate the formula mass of the precipitate, $\rm AgCl$ :

$\begin{aligned}& M({\rm AgCl})\\ &= (107.868 + 35.45)\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\\ &\approx 143.318 \; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate the number of moles of $\rm AgCl$ formula units in $45.00\; \rm g$ of this compound:

$\begin{aligned}n({\rm AgCl}) &= \frac{m({\rm AgCl})}{M({\rm AgCl})} \\ &\approx \frac{45.00\; \rm g}{143.318\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}}\approx 0.313987\; \rm mol \end{aligned}$ .

Notice that in the balanced equation for this reaction, the coefficients of ${\rm AgNO_3} \, (aq)$ and ${\rm AgCl}\, (s)$ are both one.

In other words, if ${\rm HCl}\, (aq)$ (the other reactant) is in excess, it would take exactly $1\; \rm mol$ of ${\rm AgNO_3} \, (aq)\!$ formula units to produce $1\; \rm mol \!$ of ${\rm AgCl}\, (s)\!$ formula units.

Hence, it would take $0.313987\; \rm mol$ of ${\rm AgNO_3} \, (aq)\!$ formula units to produce $0.313987\; \rm mol\!$ of ${\rm AgCl}\, (s)\!$ formula units.

Calculate the volume of the ${\rm AgNO_3} \, (aq)\!$ solution given that the concentration of the solution is $0.124\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ :

$\begin{aligned}V({\rm AgNO_3}) &= \frac{n({\rm AgNO_3})}{c({\rm AgNO_3})} \\ &\approx \frac{0.313987\; \rm mol}{0.124\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}}\approx 2.53\; \rm L\end{aligned}$ .

(The answer was rounded to three significant figures so as to match the number of significant figures in the concentration of ${\rm AgNO_3} \, (aq)\!$ .)

In other words, approximately $2.53\; \rm L$ of that ${\rm AgNO_3} \, (aq)\!$ solution would be required.

4 0

3 years ago