a. Spectator ions are the ones that are present but does not enter into the actual chemical reaction.
b. Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions are spectator ions involved in this above mentioned reaction
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In redox reactions, for example reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride, silver chloride settles down as a precipitate by the addition of Ag⁺ ion from AgNO₃ and Cl⁻ ions from NaCl .
- The other 2 ions that is NO₃⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion in the reaction do not enter into the reaction and they are called as Spectator ions.
This can be expressed as the following equation,
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO₃
The decrease in velocity is called deceleration or negative acceleration.
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Explanation:
Algae is a group of a photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms that plays a very important role on the ecosystem. It forms the lower base of the food chain and supports all the life forms of the ecosystem. It takes up water and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to prepare food during the process of photosynthesis and maintains a balance in the ecosystem.
In the context, if the algae disappears, the fish might die as the small fishes feeds on this algae. This is a concern as the algae is main component of food source and forms the base of the food chain. If there will be no algae there will be no life form on earth, as all species depend on each other to survive.
In order to prevent this from occurring, we must protect our algae. We must plant more trees, keep our water bodies healthy, we should not litter our ponds and lakes. We should also help these algae to grow and survive so that other life forms can feed them and thus maintain the ecosystem.
Mass defect and binding energy are related as
ΔE = Δmc^2
Where
ΔE = binding energy
Δm = mass defect
c = speed of light
given
mass defect = 3.09x 10-27 kg
We know that speed of light = 3 X 10^8 m /s
ΔE = 3.09x 10-27 kg (3 X 10^8 m /s)^2 = 2.781 X 10^-10 J / Kg
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The moles of potassium that you would need to prepare 1200 g of 5% potassium sulfate solution is 1.538 moles
calculation
calculate the mass potassium using the below formula
%M/M = mass of the solute(potassium)/mass of the solvent (potassium sulfate solution)
let the mass of potassium be represented by Y
then convert % into fraction = 5/100
5/100 = Y/1200
cross multiplication
100y = 6000
divide both side by 100
Y= 60 g
moles of potassium =mass/molar mass
= 60/39=1.538
