Answer:
The number density of the gas in container A is twice the number density of the gas in container B.
Explanation:
Here we have
P·V =n·R·T
n = P·V/(RT)
Therefore since V₁ = V₂ and T₁ = T₂
n₁ = P₁V₁/(RT₁)
n₂ = P₂V₂/(RT₂)
P₁ = 4 atm
P₂ = 2 atm
n₁ = 4V₁/(RT₁)
n₂ =2·V₁/(RT₁)
∴ n₁ = 2 × n₂
Therefore, the number of moles in container A is two times that in container B and the number density of the gas in container A is two times the number density in container B.
This can be shown based on the fact that the pressure of the container is due to the collision of the gas molecules on the walls of the container, with a kinetic energy that is dependent on temperature and mass, and since the temperature is constant, then the mass of container B is twice that of A and therefore, the number density of container A is twice that of B.
The scientists should best deal with this measurement by stating that there was an error during measuring and collect further data.
Answer:
A) Greater than the attraction between two small objects the same distance apart.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is:
F = GMm / r²
where G is the gravitational constant,
M is the mass of one object,
m is the mass of the other object,
and r is the distance between the objects.
If the distance is the same, then two large objects will have a larger gravitational force between them than two small objects.
There could be more than just one answer, since kilograms can be converted to grams, to miligrams, etc.

or

Why?
Let's remember some conversion factors to work with kilograms (kg)

So, we are given the momentum:

We can rewrite the units of the momentum (equivalent) as follow:

and

Note: There could be more equivalent units for the momentum, in example, we could work with equivalent units for meters (distance) and seconds (time).
Have a nice day!