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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
12

Naproxen is a commercially important anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the thyroid gland. A solution of 1.138 g

of naproxen in 25.00 g benzene has an osmotic pressure of 4.00 atm at 20°C. The density of benzene is 0.8787 g/mL at this temperature. Calculate the molar mass of naproxen, assuming it remains intact upon dissolution and the density of the solution equals the density of pure benzene. Naproxen is a commercially important anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the thyroid gland. A solution of 1.138 g of naproxen in 25.00 g benzene has an osmotic pressure of 4.00 atm at 20°C. The density of benzene is 0.8787 g/mL at this temperature. Calculate the molar mass of naproxen, assuming it remains intact upon dissolution and the density of the solution equals the density of pure benzene. 230 g/mol 176 g/mol 307 g/mol 3.80 × 105 g/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
sergij07 [2.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Molar mass for naproxen is 230 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's apply the colligative property to solve this:

π = M . R . T

4 atm = M . 0.082 l.atm/mol.K . 293K

4 atm / 0.082 mol.K/l.atm . 293K = M → 0.166 mol/L

Molarity are the moles of solute in 1L of solution.

Let's find out the mass of solution, in order to determine the volume (by density) and then, the moles we used.

Solvent + Solute = Solution → 1.138 g + 25 g = 26.138 g

Density of solution = Mass of solution/Volume of solution

Volume of solution = Mass of solute / Density of solution

26.138 g / 0.8787g/mL = 29.7  mL

We convert the volume from mL to L, to multiply by molarity

29.7 mL . 1L/1000 mL = 0.0297L → 0.166 mol/L . 0.0297L = 0.00494 moles

These are the moles, we used in the solution. Let's find out the molar mass → g/mol → 1.138 g / 0.00494 mol = 230.4 g/mol

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2NH₂ + O₂ → N₂ + 2H₂O

<u>Explanation:</u>

Balancing the equation means, the number of atoms on both sides of the equation must be the same.

In the case of the given equation, we have to find out whether it is balanced or not.

2NH₂ + O₂ →  N₂ + 2H₂O

Atoms       Number of atoms before balancing     after balancing

                 LHS                 RHS                                    LHS         RHS

N               1                        2                                            2              2

H               2                       2                                            4              4                        

O               2                       1                                            2                2

To balance the N atoms, we have to put 2 in front of NH₂, and then to balance the H, O atoms, we have to put 2 in front of H₂O, so that each atom in left hand as well as right hand side of the equation was balanced.

8 0
3 years ago
When .080 moles of propane burn at STP, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced?
ahrayia [7]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of STP, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • C₃H₈: 1 mole
  • O₂: 5 moles
  • CO₂: 3 moles
  • H₂O: 4 moles

<h3>Moles of CO₂ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ form 3 moles of CO₂, 0.080 moles of C₃H₈ form how many moles of CO₂?

amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{0.080 moles of C_{3} H_{8}x3 moles of CO_{2} }{1 mole of C_{3} H_{8} }

<u><em>amount of moles of CO₂= 0.24 moles</em></u>

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Volume of CO₂ produced</h3>

You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of STP 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L, 0.24 moles of CO₂ how much volume does it occupy?

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<u><em>volume of CO₂= 5.376 L ≅ 5.4 L</em></u>

Finally, 5.4 L of carbon dioxide is produced.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

STP conditions:

<u>brainly.com/question/26364483</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/8846039</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/1186356</u>

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A cylinder with a moving piston expands from an initial volume of 0.250 L against an external pressure of 2.00 atm. The expansio
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

The final volume of the cylinder is 1.67 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial volume = 0.250 L

external pressure = 2.00 atm

Expansion does 288 J of work on the surroundings

Step 2: Definition of reversible work:

Wrev = -P(V2-V1) = -288 J

The gas did work, so V2>V1  (volume expands) and the work has a negative sign.(Wrev<0)

V2 = (-Wrev/P)  + V1

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⇒ with P = the external pressure (in atm)

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We can see that your pressure is in  atm  and energy in J

To convert from J to L * atm we should use a convenient conversion unit using the universal gas constants :

R = 8.314472 J/mol *K and R= 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

V2 =- (-288 J * (0.08206 L*atm/K*mol  /8.314 J/mol *K))/2.00 atm  + 0.250L

V2 = 1.67 L

The final volume of the cylinder is 1.67 L

8 0
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Through which of the following processes is carbon directly transferred between living organisms and the environment?
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

The answer is carbon cycle.

Explanation:

The carbon cycle is an important process for living organisms. As plants prepare their food through photosynthesis and is also an important source of fossil fuels for human activities.

Therefore carbon atoms are regenerated again and again in the carbon cycle process. This recycling process takes place between livings and nonliving things in the environment and also within the earth biosphere.

Abundance supply of carbon is necessary to carry out the biological processes. The entire carbon cycle is actually made up of sourced and sinks elements.

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4 0
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