Answer:
To determine how many electrons fit in each energy level, use the formula:
2n²
N is equal to the number of energy levels. Using this formula, we can determine that there are:
- First energy level holds 2 electrons
- Second energy level holds 8 electrons
- Third energy level holds 18 electrons
- Fourth energy level holds 32 electrons
- And so on...
Keep in mind though, that for an atom's outermost shell, it can only contain 8 valence electrons due to the octet rule that states that an element only needs eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to be stable.
Answer:
This is isotope of barium
Explanation:
It has atomic number of 56, mass number is 130 (56 + protons + 76 neutrons) oxidation number is +2 it has two more protons than electrons ( 56 - 54 = 2 )
Answer: c. the amounts of the reactants
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle. This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
For the given reaction:

If the concentration of one of the products is increased, so according to the Le-Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of product takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction i.e. towards the reactants and thus more reactants will be formed.