Answer:
C. The reaction is energetically favorable.
Explanation:
The reaction which shows the removal of the terminal phosphate from the ATP is shown below:
The Gibbs' free energy change of this reaction, 
Hence, Option A is not correct.
It is a type of hydrolysis reaction in which water is being added to the molecule.
Hence, Option B is not correct.
The Gibbs' free energy change is negative which means that the reaction is energetically favorable.
Option C is correct.
Answer:
43.75 g of Nitrogen
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the mass of 1 mole of NH₄NO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1 mole
Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 14 + (4×1) + 14 + (3×16)
= 14 + 4 + 14 + 48
= 80 g/mol
Mass of NH₄NO₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NH₄NO₃ = 1 × 80 = 80 g
Next, we shall determine the mass of N in 1 mole of NH₄NO₃.
Mass of N in NH₄NO₃ = 2N
= 2 × 14
= 28 g
Thus,
80 g of NH₄NO₃ contains 28 g of N.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of N in 125 g of NH₄NO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
80 g of NH₄NO₃ contains 28 g of N.
Therefore, 125 g of NH₄NO₃ will contain = (125 × 28) / 80 = 43.75 g of N.
Thus, 125 g of NH₄NO₃ contains 43.75 g of Nitrogen
It is important for scientists to have a standard system of naming compounds and other chemical procedures to avoid ambiguity in the nomenclature of chemical compounds and procedures.
Chemicals may be referred to by various names among various scientists in different places. These different names creates confusion when scientists present their discoveries to other scientists outside their locality.
Therefore, it is imperative that a unified and standard system of nomenclature should be devised so that all scientists can have the same name for compounds. This reduces ambiguity associated with the nomenclature of chemical substances and procedure.
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