Answer:
The mass is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The initial temperature is 
The final temperature is 
Generally the maximum heat produced by 1 Liter of natural gas is
So the amount of heat produced by 100 L is

=> 
Generally given that the efficiency is 
Then actual heat received by the water is

=> 
=>
Converting to kcal
=> 
Generally the specific heat of water is

Generally the heat received by the water is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Answer:

Explanation:
If the collision is elastic and exactly head-on, then we can use the law of momentum conservation for the motion of the 2 balls
Before the collision

After the collision

So using the law of momentum conservation


We can solve for the speed of ball 1 post collision in terms of others:

Their kinetic energy is also conserved before and after collision


From here we can plug in 






Electrons are transferred sequentially between the two photosystems, with photosystem I acting to generate NADPH and photosystem II acting to generate ATP. The pathway of electron flow starts at photosystem II, which is homologous to the photosynthetic reaction center of R. viridis already described.