Answer:
Signal Detection Theory, or SDT, is probably the most important and influential theoretical framework for modeling how perceptual decisions are made in forced-choice tasks. Its central concept is that perceptual decisions are based on a stochastic or probabilistic representation of stimuli inside the brain.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Given that,
Position of the particle at t = 0,

Velocity of the particle at t = 0

Acceleration of the particle,

Solution,
(a) Let v is the velocity at t = 10 s. Using the equation of kinematics as :



(b) Let y' is the position at t = 1 s. Again using second equation of kinematics as :



(c) Magnitude of y',

|y'| = 21.69 meters
Direction of the y',



Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
D. the wind picking up dust and carrying it
Explanation:
Erosion is a process in which an agent transfer the top soil to another region, thereby exposing the lower soil. These agents have the ability to move the top layer of soil and deposit it at another place. The major agents in this case are; a running or flowing body of water and wind.
Therefore, the change to the Earth's surface that is an example of erosion is the wind picking up dust and carrying it. Thereby exposing the lower layers.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles. The law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
The kinetic energy of an object is associated with its motion. It can be related to the mass and velocity as
K.E = 1/2 mv²
Given is a diagram of energy conversion due to combustion.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles.
The law of conservation of energy states that the energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can be only converted to one form to the other.
In the given process, the mass decreases but energy remains the same in all forms of energy.
Hence, the law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process
Learn more about kinetic energy.
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