Answer:
Measuring its density and comparing your result to a list of known densities, or other properties that give you useful info
Explanation:
You can use observations about substances to form a hypothesis about the substance by comparing it to others. Ex: if something is magnetic it must be made of one or more of the elements iron, cobalt, or nickel.
Answer:
The molar entropy of the evaporation of Trichlorofluoromethan is 83.516 J/molK.
Explanation:
Entropy :It is defined as amount of energy which is unable to do work or the measurement of randomness or disorderedness in a system.
Molar heat of molar vaporization of Trichlorofluoromethane = 24.8 kJ/mol
Temperature at which Trichlorofluoromethan boils , T= 296.95 K
The molar entropy of the evaporation of Trichlorofluoromethan :
The molar entropy of the evaporation of Trichlorofluoromethan is 83.516 J/molK.
Answer:
V₂ = 1.92 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 0.500 L
Initial pressure =2911 mmHg (2911/760 = 3.83 atm)
Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)
Final temperature = 273 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
by putting values,
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 3.83 atm × 0.500 L × 273 K / 273 K × 1 atm
V₂ = 522.795 atm .L. K / 273 K.atm
V₂ = 1.92 L
Answer:
a=28600J; b=90.6 J/K; c=402 torr
Explanation:
(a) considering the data given
Vapour pressure P1 =0 at Temperature T1 = 42.43˚C,
Vapour pressure P2 = 273.15 at Temperature T2= 315.58 K)
Using the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
ln (P2/P1) = (ΔH/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
In 760/140 = ΔH/8.314 J/mol/K × (1/315.58K -- 1/273.15K)
ΔH vap= +28.6 kJ/mol or 28600J
(b) using the Equation ΔG°=ΔH° - TΔS to solve forΔS.
Since ΔG at boiling point is zero,
ΔS =(ΔH°vap/Τb)
ΔS = 28600 J/315.58 K
= 90.6 J/K
(c) using ln (P2/P1) = (ΔH/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
ln P298 K/1 atm = 28600 J/8.314 J/mol/K × (1/298.15K - 1/315.58K)
P298 K = 0.529 atm
= 402 torr
