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blagie [28]
3 years ago
10

How many moles are represented in 213 grams of sodium bromide , NaBr?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eduardwww [97]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The number of mole represented is 2.07 moles

Explanation:

Using the formula

n = m/Mm

n - mole

m - mass

Mm- molar mass

Since the mass is given to be 213g

So lets calculate the molar mass of sodium bromide (NaBr)

The molar mass of Na = 22.99

Br = 79.904

Molar mass = 22.99+79.904

= 102.894g/mol

Using the formula n = m/Mm

n = 213g/ 102.894g/mol

n = 2.07moles

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Explanation:

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Click the DeltaH is an Extensive Property button within the activity, and analyze the relationship between the two reactions tha
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Answer:

∴ΔH₂ = - 12,258 KJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy:

Enthalpy is a property of a thermodynamic system. Enthalpy of a system is equal to the sum of internal energy of the system and presser times volume of the system.

    The heat absorbes or releases in a closed system is the change of enthalpy of the system.

Given reactions are:

Reaction 1: C₃H₈(g)+5O₂(g)→ 3CO₂(g)+4H₂O,                 ΔH₁= - 2043 KJ

Reaction 2: 6C₃H₈(g)+30 O₂(g)→ 18 CO₂(g)+24 H₂O,     ΔH₂=?

Take a look at reaction 1 and reaction 2, the only difference is that 1 molecule of C₃H₈ is combusted in reaction 1 and 6 molecules of C₃H₈  is  combusted in reaction 2.

We can think the reaction 2 as occurring 6 different container and each containers contains 1 molecule of C₃H₈. The enthalpy is an extensive property. Total enthapy of the 6 containers is = 6×(-2043 KJ)

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What's the cause of the difference between alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation?
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3 years ago
At 298 K, the osmotic pressure of a glucose solution (C6H12O6 (aq)) is 12.1 atm. Calculate the freezing point of the solution. T
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<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is -0.974°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 12.1 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

M = molarity of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 298 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

12.1atm=1\times M\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\M=\frac{12.1}{1\times 0.0821\times 298}=0.495M

This means that 0.495 moles of glucose is present in 1 L or 1000 mL of solution

  • To calculate the mass of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of solution = 1.034 g/mL

Volume of solution = 1000 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.034g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{1000mL}\\\\\text{Mass of solution}=(1.034g/mL\times 1000mL)=1034g

  • To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of glucose = 0.495 moles

Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.495mol=\frac{\text{Mass of glucose}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of glucose}=(0.495mol\times 180.16g/mol)=89.18g

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.

  • The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_f=iK_fm

Or,

\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

where,

Freezing point of pure solution = 0°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

K_f = molal freezing point elevation constant = 1.86°C/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (glucose) = 89.18 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (glucose) = 180.16  g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = [1034 - 89.18] g = 944.82 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 1.86^oC/m\times \frac{89.18\times 1000}{180.16g/mol\times 944.82}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-0.974^oC

Hence, the freezing point of solution is -0.974°C

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