Answer:
[Cl-18]⁻ & [Cl-20]⁻
Explanation:
By definition isotopes are elements with the same number of protons by different number of neutrons. Elements X-18 & X-20 have 17 protons and represent Chlorine isotopes Cl-18 & Cl-20 each with 17 protons and 18 electrons to give the isotopes a -1 oxidation state. Both isotope of chlorine have 7 electron in its valence shell and 10 electrons in its core structure. Gaining 1 electron fills the valence octet and establishes a -1 oxidation state.
pH solution = 8.89
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The concentration of HBr solution = 1.3 x 10⁻⁹ M
Required
the pH
Solution
HBr = strong acid
General formula for strong acid :
[H⁺]= a . M
a = amount of H⁺
M = molarity of solution
HBr⇒H⁺ + Br⁻⇒ amount of H⁺ = 1 so a=1
Input the value :
[H⁺] = 1 x 1.3 x 10⁻⁹
[H⁺] = 1.3 x 10⁻⁹
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = 9 - log 1.3
pH = 8.89
Answer:
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The ecosystem services provided by the each of the given examples are as follows:
- A cornfield in Kansas provides provisioning services.
- Bacteria that decompose waste along the Gulf Coast provides regulating services.
- Ocean currents that keep Pacific Northwest air cool and moist provides regulating services.
- Flower garden at a national landmark provides cultural services.
- Lumber from an oak tree provides provisioning services.
- Animals that eat seeds and then spread the seeds through their waste regulating services.
<h3>Ecosystem services</h3>
Ecosystem services are defined as the benefits derived by man from the surroundings ecosystems.
<h3>Categories of ecosystem services</h3>
The four categories of ecosystem services are:
- regulating services,
- provisioning services,
- cultural services, and
- supporting services
A cornfield in Kansas provides provisioning services.
Bacteria that decompose waste along the Gulf Coast provides regulating services.
Ocean currents that keep Pacific Northwest air cool and moist provides regulating services.
Flower garden at a national landmark provides cultural services.
Lumber from an oak tree provides provisioning services.
Animals that eat seeds and then spread the seeds through their waste regulating services.
Learn more about ecosystem services at: brainly.com/question/2191258
