Answer:
c. differ in electronegativity
Explanation:
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive
. The bond is polar.
When the elctronegativity difference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 the bond is non polar.
if the electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 the bond is polar.
The kinetic molecular theory<span> of gases is stated in the following four </span>principles<span>: The space between gas </span>molecules<span> is much larger than the </span>molecules<span> themselves. Gas </span>molecules<span> are in constant random motion. The average </span>kinetic<span> energy is determined solely by the temperature.
I got this from my notes from my chemistry class last semester
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you have to show us the rest of it because we have no idea what your looking at. I'm sorry
First find the oxidation states of the various atoms:
<span>in Cr2O2 2- Cr @ +1; In NH3 N @ +3; in CrO3 Cr @ +3, N2 N @ 0 </span>
<span>Note that N gained electrons, ie, was reduced; Cr was oxidized </span>
<span>Now there is a problem, because B has NH4+ which the problem did not, and is not balanced, showing e- in/out </span>
<span>B.NH4+ → N2 </span>
<span>Which of the following is an oxidation half-reaction? </span>
<span>A.Sn 2+ →Sn 4+ + 2e- </span>
<span>Sn lost electrons so it got oxidized</span>
