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3 years ago

Can you make the work output of a machine greater than the work input?

Physics

2 answers:

ExtremeBDS [4]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

It is<em> impossible</em> to construct a machine which produces the <em>work output greater than the work input.</em>

Let us consider the II law of thermodynamics.

According to Kelvin Plank's statement any engine/machine does not give hundred percent efficiency. And violating the PMM-II(Perpetual motion of machine II kind), Always some amount of energy transferred to the sink or surroundings.

Therefore

W(ouput) = Q₁-Q₂

There are many reasons to lower the work output, just for an example friction between the mating parts reduces the work output.

VLD [36.1K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A machine makes are work easier. The mechanical advantage of a machine tells us the ability of machine to multiply the input force. No machine is 100% efficient. It means it cannot convert all the input completely to output, let alone give a greater output. Some of the work that is input into the machine is always lost in overcoming friction produced.

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Calculate the net force and the acceleration on the block

Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

Net Force = 10N

Acceleration = 2m/s^2

Explanation:

calculate the net force and the acceleration on the block

Net force on the block F = mass * acceleration

Net force acting in the positive direction = 4N + 6N = 10N

Mass = 5kg

According to newton's second law;

a = F/m

a = 10N/5

a = 2m/s^2

hence the acceleration on the block is 2m/s^2

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3 years ago

The 10-kg uniform rod is pinned at end

Anton [14]

Supposing that the spring is un stretched when θ = 0, and has a toughness of k = 60 N/m.It seems that the spring has a roller support on the left end. This would make the spring force direction always to the left
Sum moments about the pivot to zero.
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by iterative answer we discover that
θ ≈ 0.465 radians
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3 years ago

A neutral boron atom has 6 neutrons and 5 electrons. How many protons does it have? Select one: a. 7 b. 6 c. 5 d. 4

Ksivusya [100]

If the atom is neutral, it has the same number of protons as electrons. If there are 5 electrons, there are also 5 protons.

4 0

3 years ago

A round object of mass 10 kg and radius 0.5 m rolls without slipping down a hill from a height of 4.5 m. If its speed at the bot

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

moment of inertia is 2.72 kg m²

Explanation:

given data

mass m = 10kg

height h = 4.5 m

radius r = 0.5 m

speed v = 6.5 m/s

to find out

moment of inertia

solution

we apply here conservation of energy

that is

mgh = 1/2 ×mv² + 1/2 × Iω²

here I is moment of inertia we find and

we know ω = Velocity / radius = 6.5 / 0.5 = 13

and g = 9.8

so put here all these value

10 (9.8) 4.5 = 1/2 ×(10)(6.5)² + 1/2 × I(13)²

441 = 211.25 + 1/2 × I( 169 )

I = 2.72

so moment of inertia is 2.72 kg m²

7 0

3 years ago

A Red Rider bb gun uses the energy in a compressed spring to provide the kinetic energy for propelling a small pellet of mass 0.

Kay [80]

Answer:

a.6.5025 J

b.6.5025 J

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of pellet,m=0.27 g= $0.27\times 10^{-3} kg$

1 kg=1000 g

Spring constant,k=1800 N/m

x=8.5 cm= $8.5\times 10^{-2} m$

1m=100 cm

a.Potential energy stored in the compressed spring is given by

P.E= $\frac{1}{2}kx^2$

$P.E=\frac{1}{2}(1800)(8.5\times 10^{-2})^2$

$P.E=6.5025 J$

b.By using law of conservation of energy

P.E of spring=K.E of the pellet

K.E of the pellet=6.5025 J

6 0

3 years ago