Answer:
100 Ω
Explanation:
Given that
Open circuit voltage, V = 1 V
Short circuit current, I = 10 mA
Source resistance R, = ?
This is rather a straight forward question. Remember Ohms Law? Current being directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance?
Yeah, that's the formula we'd be using.
Ohms Law states that V = IR, and thus, if we make R subject of the formula, we have
R = V / I, on substituting the values, we have
R = 1 / 10*10^-3
R = 1 / 0.01
R = 100 Ω
Answer:
44 years
Explanation:
Use half life equation:
A = A₀ (½)^(t / T)
where A is the final amount,
A₀ is the initial amount,
t is time,
and T is the half life.
0.25 A₀ = A₀ (½)^(t / 22)
0.25 = (½)^(t / 22)
t / 22 = 2
t = 44
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
t = 12 s
Explanation:
Part a)
Tension in the rope at a distance x from the lower end is given as

so the speed of the wave at that position is given as

here we know that

now we have


Part b)
time taken by the wave to reach the top is given as




Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The optimal conditions for high biodiversity seem to be a <u>warm temperature</u> and <u>wet climates</u>.
<em>The tropical areas of the world have the highest biodiversity and are characterized by an average annual temperature of above 18 </em>
<em> and annual precipitation of 262 cm. The areas are referred to as the world's biodiversity hotspots. </em>
Consequently, it follows logically that the optimal conditions for high biodiversity would be a warm temperature of above 18
and wet environment with annual precipitation of not less than 262 cm.
The variation in temperature and precipitation across biomes can thus be said to be responsible for the variation in the level of biodiversity in them.