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2 years ago

Can you make the work output of a machine greater than the work input?

Physics

2 answers:

ExtremeBDS [4]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

It is impossible to construct a machine which produces the work output greater than the work input.

Let us consider the II law of thermodynamics.

According to Kelvin Plank's statement any engine/machine does not give hundred percent efficiency. And violating the PMM-II(Perpetual motion of machine II kind), Always some amount of energy transferred to the sink or surroundings.

Therefore

W(ouput) = Q₁-Q₂

There are many reasons to lower the work output, just for an example friction between the mating parts reduces the work output.

VLD [36.1K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A machine makes are work easier. The mechanical advantage of a machine tells us the ability of machine to multiply the input force. No machine is 100% efficient. It means it cannot convert all the input completely to output, let alone give a greater output. Some of the work that is input into the machine is always lost in overcoming friction produced.

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A lamp hangs from the ceiling at a height of 2.9 m. If the lamp breaks and falls to the floor, what is its impact speed

ser-zykov [4K]

To solve this there is this website that I found that helps
I am in middle school so I have no idea how to solve this
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2 years ago

According to diagonal rule, the orbital with lowest energy in the given following is ________.

Kaylis [27]

The orbital with the lowest energy is 3s.

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3 years ago

Why does a hot-air balloon rise?

prohojiy [21]

Answer: The weight of the air displaced by the balloon is less than the volume of the balloon.

Explanation:

A hot air balloon is a cloth wrap that contains several thousand cubic meters of air inside (a large volume of air). The burner heats the liquid propane to a gaseous state to generate a huge flame, which can reach more than 3 meters, thus heating the air mass inside the balloon. In this way, its density is modified with respect to the air that surrounds it, because the hot air is lighter than the outside air (less dense), causing the balloon to rise and float.

Now, if we know that the density of a body $d$ is directly proportional to its mass $m$ and inversely proportional to its volume $V$ :

$d=\frac{m}{V}$

We can deduce that by increasing the volume of the body, its density will decrease.

This is proof of Archimedes' Principle:

A body totally or partially immersed in a fluid at rest, experiences a vertical upward thrust equal to the mass weight of the body volume that is displaced.

In this case the fluid is the air outside. So, the warm air inside the balloon, being less dense, will weigh less than the outside air and therefore will receive an upward pushing force or thrust that will make the balloon ascend.

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3 years ago

4. All electromagnetic radiation moves at the speed of ________________, which is _________________ m/s.

VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

All electromagnetic radiation, regardless of its wavelength, travels at what is called the "speed of light". In a vacuum, it is measured as 299,792,458 meters per second. 3.0 x 108 meters per second.

7 0

3 years ago

"A hiker starts at point P and walks 2.0 kilometers due east and then 1.4 kilometers due north. The vectors in the diagram below

Law Incorporation [45]

Here, you need to use your "Protractor" as it is given in the question, but we can calculate the value with the help of our mathematical calculation too:
[ Protractor can be use only in real life, not here ]

Draw an imaginary line from initial position to final position.
Now, In that triangle, tan x = P/B
tan x = 1.4 / 2
tan x = 0.70
x = tan⁻¹ (0.70)
x = 35 [ tan 35 = 0.70 ]

In short, Your Answer would be 35 degrees

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago