La velocidad del sonido en el aire (a una temperatura de 20 ºC) es de 343 m/s. La ecuación creada por Newton y posteriormente modificada por Laplace que permite obtener la velocidad del sonido en el aire teniendo en cuenta la variable de la temperatura es "331+(0,6 x Temperatura)".
An arrow which shows the direction that the probe should be moving in order for it to enter the orbit is X.
<h3>What is an orbit?</h3>
An orbit can be defined as the curved path through which a astronomical (celestial) object such as planet Earth, in space move around a Moon, Sun, planet or star.
In this scenario, if the scientists want the probe to enter the orbit they should ensure that probe moves in direction X. This ultimately implies that, the probe must move in the same direction as the orbit, in order to enter it.
Read more on orbit here: brainly.com/question/18496962
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Answer:
625000 N/ m
Explanation:
m= 20 kg
v= 30 m/s
x= 12 cm
k = ?
Here when the mass when hits at spring its speed is
Vi= 30 m/s
Finally it comes to rest after compressing for 12 cm
i-e Vf = 0 m/s
Distance= S= 12 cm = 0.12 m
using
2aS= Vf2 - Vi2
==> 2a ×0.12 = o- 30 × 30
==> a = 900 ÷ 0.24 = 3750 m/sec2
Now we know;
F = ma
F= -Kx
==> ma= -kx
==> 20 × 3750 = -K × 0.12
==> k = 625000 N/ m
In spring mass system we know that angular frequency is given as

f = 8.38 Hz


now we know that speed of SHM at its extreme position is given by

here we know that
A = 17.5 cm


so maximum speed is 9.21 m/s