<span>They are emitted by the unstable nuclei of certain atoms.
That's all I could find out; Sorry I couldn't be more of an help.</span>
We know, by conservation of energy :

Therefore,

Putting given values, we get :

Therefore, the spring be compressed to 6.93 cm to send the ball twice as high.
Hence, this is the required solution.
The moment of inertia of the flywheel is 2.63 kg-
It is given that,
The maximum energy stored on the flywheel is given as
E=3.7MJ= 3.7×
J
Angular velocity of the flywheel is 16000
= 1675.51
So to find the moment of inertia of the flywheel. The energy of a flywheel in rotational kinematics is given by :
E = 

By rearranging the equation:
I = 
I = 2.63 kg-
Thus the moment of inertia of the flywheel is 2.63 kg-
.
Learn more about moment of inertia here;
brainly.com/question/13449336
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The formula is F = ( q1 * q2 ) / r ^ 2
<span>where: q is the individual charges of each ion </span>
<span>r is the distance between the nuclei </span>
<span>The formula is not important but to explain the relationship between the atoms in the compounds and their lattice energy. </span>
<span>From the formula we can first conclude that compounds of ions with greater charges will have a greater lattice energy. This is a direct relationship. </span>
<span>For example, the compounds BaO and SrO, whose ions' charges are ( + 2 ) and ( - 2 ) respectively for each, will have greater lattice energies that the compounds NaF and KCl, whose ions' charges are ( + 1 ) and ( - 1 ) respectively for each. </span>
<span>So Far: ( BaO and SrO ) > ( NaF and KCl ) </span>
<span>The second part required you find the relative distance between the atoms of the compounds. Really, the lattice energy is stronger with smaller atoms, an indirect relationship. </span>
<span>For example, in NaF the ions are smaller than the ions in KCl so it has a greater lattice energy. Because Sr is smaller than Ba, SrO has a greater lattice energy than BaO. </span>
<span>Therefore: </span>
<span>Answer: SrO > BaO > NaF > KCl </span>
Vapor pressure<span> or equilibrium </span>vapor pressure<span> is defined as the </span>pressure<span> exerted by a </span>vapor<span> in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases at a certain temperature. It is independent with atmospheric pressure since it does not change by changing the atmospheric pressure only. </span>