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Mrrafil [7]
2 years ago
14

Question: Self-test 3.12 Calculate the change in G for ice at -10°C, with density 917 kg mº, when the pressure is increased from

1.0 bar to 2.0 bar.​
Physics
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]2 years ago
3 0

The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is 1.96 J.

The given parameters:

  • Density of the ice, ρ = 917 kg/m³
  • Initial pressure, P₁ = 1.0 bar
  • Final pressure, P₂ = 2.0 bar
  • Temperature, T = - 10 C
  • Mass of water = 18 g

The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is calculated as follows;

\Delta G = V(P_2-P_1) \\\\

where;

V is the volume of the ice

Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume} \\\\Volume = \frac{Mass}{Density} \\\\Volume = \frac{18 \times 10^{-3} \ kg}{917 \ m^3} \\\\Volume = 1.96 \times 10^{-5} \ m^3\\\\Volume = 1.96 \times 10^{-5} \ m^3 \times \frac{1000 \ L}{m^3} \\\\Volume = 0.0196 \ L

Change in pressure;

P_2 - P_1 = 2.0 \ bar \ - \ 1.0 \ bar = 1.0 \ bar = 0.987 \ atm

The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G);

\Delta G= V(P_2-P_1)\\\\\Delta G = 0.0196\ L \times 0.987\ atm \\\\\Delta G = 0.0193 \ L.atm\\\\1 \ L.atm = 101.325 \ J\\\\\Delta G =  0.0193 \ L.atm \times \frac{101.325 \ J}{1 \ L.atm} \\\\\Delta G = 1.96 \ J

Thus, the change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is 1.96 J.

Learn more about Gibb's free energy here: brainly.com/question/10012881

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LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

The rise in height of combined block/bullet from its original position is 0.45m

Explanation:

Given;

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where;

v is the final speed of the combined block/bullet system.

0.012 x 250 + 0 = v (0.012 + 1)

3 = v (1.012)

v = 3/1.012

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From the principle of conservation of energy, calculate the rise in height of the block/bullet combined from its original position.

¹/₂mv² = mgh

¹/₂v² = gh

¹/₂ (2.96)² = (9.8)h

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