Answer:
There are typically three ways that it is accomplished: use of erythropoietin (EPO) or synthetic oxygen carriers and blood transfusions. While transfusions of large volumes of blood or use of EPO can be detected, microdosing EPO or transfusing smaller volumes of packed red blood cells is much harder to detect.
Answer:
1. C = 0.73 M.
2. pH = 0.14
Explanation:
The reaction is the following:
HCl + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄⁺Cl⁻
From the titration, we can find the number of moles of HCl that were neutralized by the ammonia.

Where "a" is for acid and "b" is for base.
The number of moles is:
Where "C" is for concentration and "V" for volume.


Hence the initial concentration of the acid is 0.73 M.
The original pH of the acid is given by:
![pH = -log([H^{+}])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-log%28%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%29%20)
Therefore, the original pH of the acid is 0.14.
I hope it helps you!
The answer is D. Evaporating water only breaks apart intermolecular bonds like H-bonds and dipole-dipole bonds, and does not change the chemical composition (or intramolecular bonds).