I think that would be a isthmus
This phenomenon can be describedby Hooke'slaw and expressed by the formula: F=k*deltax, where k is the spring's constant, and delta xis the displacement of the spring. Transposing the terms such that we want to know the value of k,
k = F/deltax = 100N/(22 cm - 20cm)
k = 50 N/cm
Carbon dioxide is a compound (CO2). The other are just considered molecules since they are bonded to themselves. Lithium (Li) is an element since it's on its own and hasn't formed a bond yet.
I found the answers here. Hope this helps you! https://1.cdn.edl.io/sJTle6yxt3qVq7jHfdHRZJ3Xogj7ps6swBO9umNcZ6PO3SMN.docx
The historical method includes what steps?