We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2
We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2
Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.
Answer:
Multiply 3 by Avogadro's number.
Explanation:
The mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro’s number of particles, 6.02 x 10²³.
For elementary particles:
Number of particles=
number of moles x 6.02 x10²³
From the question,
Number of moles = 3moles
Number of particles = 3 x 6.02 x10²³
Answer and explanation :
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE :
- In homogeneous mixture the component which are present in the mixture all are in the same proportion whereas in heterogeneous mixture the component which are present in the mixture don't have the same proportion
- We can not pick out the component of homogeneous mixture but in heterogeneous mixture we can pick out the components from the mixture
- Example of homogeneous mixture is water, oil ,water sugar solution, milk blood etc. And example of heterogeneous mixture is solution of sand and water ,concrete etc.
Answer:
Explanation: A conversion factor is a number used to change one set of units to another, by multiplying or dividing. When a conversion is necessary, the appropriate conversion factor to an equal value must be used. For example, to convert inches to feet, the appropriate conversion value is 12 inches equal 1 foot.
Answer:
Difussion
Explanation:
Diffusion is the result of a totally random phenomenon in which the molecules of a fluid come and go between two vessels that can be connected by a pipe. These molecules travel in a single direction, where the solute is more concentrated to where it is more diluted.
This movement of particles will be modified according to the length or area of the pipe and the concentration of solute. The greater the difference in solute concentration along the tube, the greater the diffusion
