Answer:
Covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Diamond is organized in a giant lattice structure with strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Each carbon atom forms 4 bonds. Explanation: Each carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell, all of which form covalent bonds that are strong and hard to break.
Answer: The coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
Now, the two half-reactions can be written as follows.
Reduction half-reaction: 
This will be balanced as follows.
... (1)
Oxidation half-reaction: 
This will be balanced as follows.
... (2)
Adding both equation (1) and (2) we will get the resulting equation as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.
The shape of the H2O molecule is a Bent Triatomic.
It isn't symmetrical.
The H2O molecule is polar.
Answer:
333.7g of antifreeze
Explanation:
Freezing point depression in a solvent (In this case, water) occurs by the addition of a solute. The law is:
ΔT = Kf × m × i
Where:
ΔT is change in temperature (0°C - -20°C = 20°C)
Kf is freezing point depression constant (1.86°C / m)
m is molality of solution (moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent -500g water-)
i is Van't Hoff factor (1, assuming antifreeze is ethylene glycol -C₂H₄(OH)₂)
Replacing:
20°C = 1.86°C / m × moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent × 1
5.376 = moles solute
As molar mass of ethylene glycol is 62.07g/mol:
5.376 moles × (62.07g / 1mol) = <em>333.7g of antifreeze</em>.
