Answer:
Excited state
Explanation:
Excited state is the name of the state when electrons absorb energy and move to a higher energy level.
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Answer:
According to the proton theory of acids and bases by J. Brønsted and T. Lowry, the acid is<u> proton donor</u>.
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted lowry concept an acid is substance that gives protons or hydrogen ion while,
Base is substance that accept hydrogen ion or proton.
Consider the following example:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
In this example HCl is Bronsted lowry acid it gives H⁺ while ammonia is Bronsted lowry base because it accept H⁺.
This also gives the concept of conjugate acid and base. In given example Cl⁻ is conjugate base of HCl while NH₄⁺ is conjugate acid of ammonia.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 340.0 moles of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
CO₂ + 4 H₄ → CH₄ + 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CO₂: 1 mole
- H₄: 4 moles
- CH₄: 1 mole
- H₂O: 2 moles
<h3>Moles of CH₄ formed</h3>
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of CO₂ form 4 moles of CH₄, 85.1 moles of CO₂ form how many moles of CH₄?

<u><em>moles of CH₄= 340.4 moles</em></u>
Then, 340.0 moles of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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The following is the introduction to a special e-publication called Determining the Age of the Earth (click the link to see a table of contents). Published earlier this year, the collection draws articles from the archives of Scientific American. In the collection, this introduction appears with the title, “Stumbling Toward an Understanding of Geologic Timescales.”
<u>Answer:</u> The law that related the ideal gas law is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are 4 laws of gases:
- <u>Boyle's Law:</u> This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
Mathematically,

- <u>Charles' Law:</u> This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,

- <u>Gay-Lussac Law:</u> This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,

- <u>Avogadro's Law:</u> This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.
Mathematically,

Hence, the law that related the ideal gas law is 