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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
14

17

Engineering
1 answer:
timofeeve [1]3 years ago
6 0
A. The factor by which a machine multiplies a force
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You are using a Geiger counter to measure the activity of a radioactive substance over the course of several minutes. If the rea
vovangra [49]

Answer: 33.35 minutes

Explanation:

A(t) = A(o) *(.5)^[t/(t1/2)]....equ1

Where

A(t) = geiger count after time t = 100

A(o) = initial geiger count = 400

(t1/2) = the half life of decay

t = time between geiger count = 66.7 minutes

Sub into equ 1

100=400(.5)^[66.7/(t1/2)

Equ becomes

.25= (.5)^[66.7/(t1/2)]

Take log of both sides

Log 0.25 = [66.7/(t1/2)] * log 0.5

66.7/(t1/2) = 2

(t1/2) = (66.7/2 ) = 33.35 minutes

3 0
3 years ago
The water jacket is something you put on your engine when it rains?*<br> True<br> Or<br> False?
Tomtit [17]

true

because if rain gets in your engine it could destroy it or you can get electrocuted if you try to touch your engine

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
One kilogram of water fills a 150 L rigid container at an initial pressure of 2MPa. The container is cooled to 40 oC. Find the i
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

The initial temperature is 649 K (376 °C).

The final pressure is 0.965 MPa

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P is the initial pressure of water = 2 MPa = 2×10^6 Pa

V is intial volume = 150 L = 150/1000 = 0.15 m^3

n is the number of moles of water in the container = mass/MW = 1000 g/18 g/mol = 55.6 mol

R is gas constant = 8.314 m^3.Pa/mol.K

T (initial temperature) = PV/nR = (2×10^6 × 0.15)/(55.6 × 8.314) = 649 K = 649 - 273 = 376 °C

From pressure law,

P1/T1 = P2/T2

P2 (final pressure) = P1T2/T1

T2 (final temperature) = 40 °C = 40 + 273 = 313 K

P1 (initial pressure) = 2 MPa

T1 (initial temperature) = 649 K

P2 = 2 × 313/649 = 0.965 MPa

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In alternating current, how often does the current alternate between negative and positive?
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

AC voltages alternate/cycle, at a rate of 60 times each second.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Refrigerant 134a at p1 = 30 lbf/in2, T1 = 40oF enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 200 lb/h a
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

a) \mathbf{Q_c = -3730.8684 \ Btu/hr}

b) \mathbf{\sigma _c = 4.3067 \ Btu/hr ^0R}

Explanation:

From the properties of Super-heated Refrigerant 134a Vapor at T_1 = 40^0 F, P_1 = 30  \ lbf/in^2 ; we obtain the following properties for specific enthalpy and specific entropy.

So; specific enthalpy h_1 = 109.12 \ Btu/lb

specific entropy s_1 = 0.2315 \ Btu/lb.^0R

Also; from the properties of saturated Refrigerant 134 a vapor (liquid - vapor). pressure table at P_2 = 160 \ lbf/in^2 ; we obtain the following properties:

h_2  = 115.91 \ Btu/lb\\\\ s_2 = 0.2157 \ Btu/lb.^0R

Given that the power input to the compressor is 2 hp;

Then converting to  Btu/hr ;we known that since 1 hp = 2544.4342 Btu/hr

2 hp = 2 × 2544.4342 Btu/hr

2 hp = 5088.8684 Btu/hr

The steady state energy for a compressor can be expressed by the formula:

0 = Q_c -W_c+m((h_1-h_e) + \dfrac{v_i^2-v_e^2}{2}+g(\bar \omega_i - \bar \omega_e)

By neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects; we have:

0 = Q_c -W_c+m(h_1-h_2) \\ \\ Q_c = -W_c+m(h_2-h_1)

Q_c = -5088.8684 \ Btu/hr +200 \ lb/hr( 115.91 -109.12) Btu/lb  \\ \\

\mathbf{Q_c = -3730.8684 \ Btu/hr}

b)  To determine the entropy generation; we employ the formula:

\dfrac{dS}{dt} =\dfrac{Qc}{T}+ m( s_1 -s_2) + \sigma _c

In a steady state condition \dfrac{dS}{dt} =0

Hence;

0=\dfrac{Qc}{T}+ m( s_1 -s_2) + \sigma _c

\sigma _c = m( s_1 -s_2)  - \dfrac{Qc}{T}

\sigma _c = [200 \ lb/hr (0.2157 -0.2315) \ Btu/lb .^0R  - \dfrac{(-3730.8684 \ Btu/hr)}{(40^0 + 459.67^0)^0R}]

\sigma _c = [(-3.16 ) \ Btu/hr .^0R  + (7.4667 ) Btu/hr ^0R}]

\mathbf{\sigma _c = 4.3067 \ Btu/hr ^0R}

5 0
3 years ago
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