Explanation:
A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.
It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.
Answer:
450,000m = 450km = 4.5E5
32,600,000W = 32.6MW = 3.26E7
59,700,000,000cal = 59.7Gcal = 5.97E10
0.000000083s = 83ns = 8.3E-8
35,000Ω = 35kΩ = 3.5E4
Explanation:
Giga = 1,000,000,000
Mega = 1,000,000
kilo = 1,000
unit = 1
deci = .1
centi = .01
milli = .001
micro = .000001
nano = .0000000001
pico = .000000000001
You should be able to look at these and convert between them in seconds if you want to pursue anything in engineering.
Answer:
modulus =3.97X10^6 Ib/in^2, Poisson's ratio = 0.048
Explanation:
Modulus is the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain
Poisson's ratio is the ratio of transverse contraction strain to longitudinal extension strain within the direction of the stretching force
And contraction occur from 0.6 in x 0.6 in to 0.599 in x 0.599 in while 2 in extended to 2.007, with extension of 0.007 in
Explanation:
Specific cutting energy:
It the ratio of power required to cut the material to metal removal rate of material.If we take the force required to cut the material is F and velocity of cutting tool is V then cutting power will be the product of force and the cutting tool velocity.
Power P = F x V
Lets take the metal removal rate =MRR
Then the specific energy will be

If we consider that metal removal rate and cutting tool velocity is constant then when we increases the cutting force then specific energy will also increase.
Answer:
electrical
computer
mechanical
and manufacturing .... I think