Answer:
The atom must lose its three extra electrons to make the atom over all neutral.
Explanation:
The three subatomic particles construct an atom electron, proton and neutron. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
If an atom have -3 charge it means three more electrons are added. In order to make the atom overall neutral three more electrons must be removed so that negative and positive charge becomes equal and cancel the effect of each other and make the atom neutral.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and neutron:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
The answer is: Dividing the number of molecules in the sample by Avogadro's number.
The Avogadro’s number is the number of atoms in 12 grams of the isotope carbon-12 (¹²C).
Na is Avogadro number or Avogadro constant (the number of particles, in this example carbon, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole).
The Avogadro number has value 6.022·10²³ 1/mol in the International System of Units; Na = 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
For example:
N(Ba) = 2.62·10²³; number of atoms of barium.
n(Ba) = N(Ba) ÷ Na.
n(Ba) = 1.3·10²⁴ ÷ 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
n(Ba) = 2.158 mol; amount of substance of barium.
Answer:
818.2 g.
Explanation:
- Molarity is the no. of moles of solute per 1.0 L of the solution.
<em>M = (no. of moles of NaCl)/(Volume of the solution (L))</em>
<em></em>
M = 2.0 M.
no. of moles of NaCl = ??? mol,
Volume of the solution = 7.0 L.
∴ (2.0 M) = (no. of moles of NaCl)/(7.0 L)
∴ (no. of moles of NaCl) = (2.0 M)*(7.0 L) = 14.0 mol.
- To find the mass of NaCl, we can use the relation:
<em>no. of moles of NaCl = mass/molar mass</em>
<em></em>
<em>∴ mass of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl)*(molar mass) =</em> (14.0 mol)*(58.44 g/mol) = <em>818.2 g.</em>
The molecular formula for hyponitrous acid is H2N2O2. and for nitroxyl is HNO.
The chemical compound HNO is also known as nitroxyl (common name) or Azanon (IUPAC name). In the gas phase, it is widely recognized. In the solution phase, the short-lived intermediate nitroxyl can develop. Nitric oxide (NO) is reduced to form the conjugate base, NO, which is isoelectronic with dioxygen.
By oxidizing hydroxylamine with CuO , HgO, and Ag 2 and by oxidizing hydroxylamine with N2O3 in methyl-alcoholic solution, we can create hyponitrous acid.
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