Answer:
Reaction A and B are unfavorable.
Explanation:
Gibbs free energy is an energy which that can be use to convert into useful work.
ΔG°=ΔH°-TΔS°
ΔG°= Gibbs free energy
ΔH° = enthalpy of reaction
T = temperature of eh reaction
ΔS° = Entropy change
- If the Gibbs free energy of the reaction is positive than the reaction will be non spontaneous and the chemical reaction will be not feasible.
- If the Gibbs free energy of the reaction is negative than the reaction will be spontaneous and the chemical reaction will be feasible .
According to given information in the question:
Reaction A and B are non spontaneous as their Gibbs free energy value is positive.hence both are unfavorable.
Answer:
603000 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Energy required (Q) =...?
Mass (M) = 10000 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 2.01 J/g°C
Overheating temperature (T2) = 121°C
Working temperature (T1) = 91°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?
Change in temperature (ΔT) =T2 – T1
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 121 – 91
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 30°C
Finally, we shall determine the energe required to overheat the car as follow:
Q = MCΔT
Q = 10000 × 2.01 × 30
Q = 603000 J
Therefore, 603000 J of energy is required to overheat the car.
Answer: Cations are positively charged ions.
Explanation: In cations the number of electrons is not equal to the number of positively charged protons. This is due to reason that cations donates their outer valence electrons making the atom less electronegative. The amount of electrons donated indicates the charge of the cation.
Orange i believe so or if not blue
Answer:
1) [OH⁻] = 0.065 M
2) [H₃O⁺] = 1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M.
3) pH = 12.81.
Explanation:
HCl is completely dissociated yo its ions in solution:
<em>KOH + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + K⁺ + OH⁻,
</em>
<em></em>
1) [OH⁻] = 0.065 M.
<em>2) [H₃O⁺]:
</em>
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
∴ [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/(0.065 M) = 1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M.
<em>3) pH:
</em>
For strong acids like HCl:
pH = - log[H₃O⁺] = - log[1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M] = 12.81.
