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egoroff_w [7]
3 years ago
12

A potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution has a molar concentration of 0.065 M, calculate the [H3O+], [OH-] and pH of the solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanya [424]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) [OH⁻] = 0.065 M

2) [H₃O⁺] = 1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M.

3)  pH = 12.81.

Explanation:

HCl is completely dissociated yo its ions in solution:

<em>KOH + H₂O  → H₃O⁺ + K⁺ + OH⁻, </em>

<em></em>

1) [OH⁻] = 0.065 M.

<em>2) [H₃O⁺]: </em>

∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.

∴ [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/(0.065 M) = 1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M.

<em>3) pH: </em>

For strong acids like HCl:

pH = - log[H₃O⁺] = - log[1.54 x 10⁻¹³ M] = 12.81.

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How many grams are in 1.23 x 1020 atoms of arsenic?
Alina [70]

Given the data from the question, the mass of arsenic that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is 0.0153 g

<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of arsenic

But

1 mole of arsenic = 75 g

Thus, we can say that:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic

<h3>How to determine the mass that contains 1.23×10²⁰ atoms</h3>

6.02×10²³ atoms = 75 g of arsenic

Therefore,

1.23×10²⁰ atoms = (1.23×10²⁰ × 75) / 6.02×10²³ atoms)

1.23×10²⁰ atoms = 0.0153 g of arsenic

Thus, 1.23×10²⁰ atoms is present in 0.0153 g of arsenic

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

brainly.com/question/26141731

6 0
2 years ago
In one sample of a compound of copper and oxygen, 3.12g of the compound contains 2.50g of copper and the remainder is oxygen. Ca
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

% composition O = 19.9%

% composition Cu = 80.1%

Explanation:

Given data:

Total mass of compound = 3.12 g

Mass of copper = 2.50 g

Mass of oxygen = 3.12 - 2.50 = 0.62 g

% composition = ?

Solution:

Formula:

<em>% composition = ( mass of element/ total mass)×100</em>

% composition Cu = (2.50 g / 3.12 g)×100

% composition Cu = 0.80 ×100

% composition Cu = 80.1%

For oxygen:

<em>% composition = ( mass of element/ total mass)×100</em>

% composition O = (0.62 g / 3.12 g)×100

% composition O = 0.199 ×100

% composition O = 19.9%

5 0
3 years ago
In a constant‑pressure calorimeter, 60.0 mL of 0.300 M Ba ( OH ) 2 was added to 60.0 mL of 0.600 M HCl . The reaction caused the
densk [106]

Answer:

Q sln = 75.165 J

Explanation:

a constant pressure calorimeter:

  • Q sln = mCΔT

∴ m sln = m Ba(OH)2 + m HCl

∴ molar mass Ba(OH)2 = 171.34 g/mol

∴ mol Ba(OH)2 = (0.06 L)(0.3 mol/L) = 0.018 mol

⇒ mass Ba(OH)2 = (0.018 mol)(171.34 g/mol) = 3.084 g

∴ molar mass HCl = 36.46 g/mol

∴ mol HCl = (0.06 L)(0.60 mol/L) = 0.036 mol

⇒ mass HCl = (0.036 mol)(36.46 g/mol) = 1.313 g

⇒ m sln = 3.084 g + 1.313 g = 4.3966 g

specific heat (C):

∴ C sln = C H2O = 4.18 J/g°C

∴ ΔT = 26.83°C - 22.74°C = 4.09°C

heat absorbed (Q):

⇒ Q sln = (4.3966 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(4.09°C)

⇒ Q sln = 75.165 J

8 0
3 years ago
Density is considered what type of property
Taya2010 [7]
Density is a physical property. It's measured and doesn't change the object chemically.
4 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP FAST
Blababa [14]

Answer: 1. Ethylene is a stable molecule with two carbon atoms connected by a double bond. Polyethylene is made by the reaction of multiple ethylene molecules in the presence of a catalyst.

2. The term “plastics” includes materials composed of various elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, and sulfur.

3. Polyethylene (PE) is made by the reaction of multiple ethylene molecules in the presence of catalysts to break the double bond and connect the carbon atoms into a chain . The longer the chain, the higher the molecular weight. Polymers can have molecular weights in the millions.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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