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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
11

Question 2 of 25

Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The right objective is A I guess

You might be interested in
What volume (in milliliters) of oxygen gas is required to react with 4.03 g of Mg at STP?
BigorU [14]
Mg reaction with O₂ gas will produce MgO so the equation will be
2Mg+O₂⇒2MgO. (You have to find the equation in order two figure out the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 1 mole of MgO).

The first step is to find the number of moles of Mg in 4.03g of Mg.  You can do this by dividing 4.03g Mg by its molar mass (which is 24.3g/mol) to get 0.1658mol Mg.  Then you have to find the number of moles of O₂ that will react with 0.1658mol Mg.  To do this you need to use the fact that 1mol O₂ will react with 2mol Mg (this reatio is from the chemical equation) so you have to multiply 0.1658mol Mg by (1mol O₂)/(2mol Mg) to get 0.0829mol O₂.  From here you would usually use PV=nRT and solve for V However, the question tells us that we are at STP, that means you can use the fact that 22.4L of gas is 1 mol of gas at STP.  Using that information we can find the volume of O₂ gas by mulitlying 0.0829mol O₂ by 22.4L/mol to get 1.857L which equals 1857mL.
therefore, 1857mL of O₂ gas will react with 4.03g of Mg.

I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(a) What is the total volume (in L) of gaseous products, measured at 350°C and 735 torr, when an automobile engine burns 100. g
Anarel [89]

Answer:

Part A

 The volume of the gaseous product  is  V = 787L

Part B

The volume of the the engine’s gaseous exhaust is  V_e = 2178 \ L

Explanation:

Part A

From the question we are told that

    The temperature is  T = 350^oC = 350 +273 =623K

     The pressure is  P = 735 \ torr = \frac{735}{760} =  0.967\ atm

     The of  C_8 H_{18} = 100.0g

The chemical equation for this combustion is

               2 C_8 H_{18}_{(l)} + 25O_2_{(l)} ----> 16CO_2_{(g)} + 18 H_2 O_{(g)}

 The number of moles of  C_8 H_{18} that reacted is mathematically represented as

               n = \frac{mass \ of \  C_8H_{18}  }{Molar \  mass \ of  C_8H_{18} }

The molar mass of  C_8 H_{18} is constant value which is

                  M = 114.23 \ g/mole  

So          n = \frac{100  }{114.23} }

             n = 0.8754 \ moles

The gaseous product in the reaction is CO_2_{(g)} and water vapour

Now from the reaction

    2 moles of C_8 H_{18}  will react with 25 moles of O_2 to give (16 + 18) moles of CO_2_{(g)} and  H_2 O_{(g)}

So

    1 mole of C_8 H_{18} will  react with 12.5 moles of  O_2 to give 17 moles of CO_2_{(g)} and  H_2 O_{(g)}

This implies that

    0.8754 moles of C_8 H_{18} will react with (12.5 * 0.8754 ) moles of O_2 to give  (17 * 0.8754) of CO_2_{(g)} and  H_2 O_{(g)}

So the no of moles of gaseous product is

         N_g = 17 * 0.8754

         N_g = 14.88 \ moles

From the ideal gas law

       PV = N_gRT

making V the subject

        V = \frac{N_gRT}{P}

Where R is the gas constant with a value R = 0.08206 \  L\cdot atm /K \cdot mole

Substituting values

          V = \frac{14.88* 0.08206 *623}{0.967}

          V = 787L

Part B

From the reaction the number of moles of oxygen that reacted is

         N_o = 0.8754 * 12.5

         N_o = 10.94 \ moles

The volume is

      V_o  = \frac{10.94 * 0.08206 *623}{0.967}

      V_o  = 579 \ L

No this volume is the 21% oxygen that reacted the 79% of air that did not react are the engine gaseous exhaust and this can be mathematically evaluated as

         V_e = V_o * \frac{0.79}{0.21}

Substituting values

       V_e = 579 * \frac{0.79}{0.21}

       V_e = 2178 \ L

3 0
3 years ago
What kinds of substances besides water can be involved in hydrogen bonding?
MrMuchimi
<span>Kind of substance besides water:
The best example of hydrogen bonding excluding water is DNA. The two strands of polymers are connected by hydrogen bonds between the nucleotide bases</span>.
7 0
3 years ago
How many liters of radon gas would be in 3.43 moles at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 100 kPa)?
MissTica

Answer: Option B. 76.83L

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L at stp. This implies that 1mole of Radon also occupy 22.4L at stp.

If 1 mole of Radon = 22.4L

Therefore, 3.43 moles of Radon = 3.43 x 22.4 = 76.83L

5 0
3 years ago
What is the only planet in our solar system that rotates in a different direction from the other planets??​
aksik [14]
Venus so that the sun rises in the west
4 0
3 years ago
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